Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-317-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-317-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
Data description paper
 | 
31 Jan 2025
Data description paper |  | 31 Jan 2025

Climate change risks illustrated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “burning embers”

Philippe Marbaix, Alexandre K. Magnan, Veruska Muccione, Peter W. Thorne, and Zinta Zommers

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Short summary

Since 2001, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has used burning-ember diagrams to show how risks increase with global warming. We bring these data into a harmonized framework available through an online Climate Risks Embers Explorer. Without high levels of adaptation, most risks reach a high level around 2 to 2.3 °C of global warming. Improvements in future reports could include systematic collection of explanatory information and broader coverage of regions and adaptation.

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