Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2249-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2249-2025
Data description article
 | 
02 Jun 2025
Data description article |  | 02 Jun 2025

Distribution and characteristics of lightning-ignited wildfires in boreal forests – the BoLtFire database

Brittany Engle, Ivan Bratoev, Morgan A. Crowley, Yanan Zhu, and Cornelius Senf

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Cited articles

Anderson, K.: A model to predict lightning-caused fire occurrences, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 11, 163–172, https://doi.org/10.1071/wf02001, 2002. 
Arevalo, P., Stanimirova, R., Bullock, E., Zhang, Y., Tarrio, K., Turlej, K., Hu, K., McAvoy, K., Pasquarella, V., Woodcock, C., Olofsson, P., Zhu, Z., Gorelick, N., Loveland, T., Barber, C., and Friedl, M.: Global Land Cover Mapping and Estimation Yearly 30 m V001, NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center [data set], https://doi.org/10.5067/MEaSUREs/GLanCE/GLanCE30.001, 2022. 
Artés, T., Oom, D., De Rigo, D., Durrant, T. H., Maianti, P., Giorgio, L., and San-Miguel-Ayanz, J.: A global wildfire dataset for the analysis of fire regimes and fire behaviour, Sci. Data, 6, 296, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0312-2, 2019. 
Benali, A., Russo, A., Sá, A., Pinto, R., Price, O., Koutsias, N., and Pereira, J.: Determining Fire Dates and Locating Ignition Points with Satellite Data, Remote Sens., 8, 326, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040326, 2016. 
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The pan-boreal lightning-ignited wildfire (BoLtFire) dataset spans the entire boreal forest from 2012 to 2022, focusing on fires of at least 200 ha. Developed using a new methodology to match lightning to wildfires in the boreal region, it includes 6902 fires – 4201 in Eurasia and 2701 in North America. BoLtFire provides new opportunities to model the ignition and spread dynamics of boreal wildfires and offers deeper insights into lightning-driven fire activity globally.
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