Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1977-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1977-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Annual mass change of the world's glaciers from 1976 to 2024 by temporal downscaling of satellite data with in situ observations
Inés Dussaillant
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Romain Hugonnet
Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Matthias Huss
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), bâtiment ALPOLE, Sion, Switzerland
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Etienne Berthier
LEGOS, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France
Jacqueline Bannwart
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Frank Paul
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Michael Zemp
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Digital Elevation Models and Orthomosaics of 1989 aerial imagery of the Western Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands between 66–68° S V. Thota et al.
- Global estimates of glacier equilibrium-line altitude ratios for enhanced paleoclimate reconstructions W. Yang et al.
- Holocene glacier chronology of the Southern Alps/New Zealand - challenges, new results, and implications S. Winkler et al.
- Seasonal progression of melt and snowlines in Alaska from SAR reveals impacts of warming A. Wells et al.
- Towards a better understanding of river network dynamics in a glacierized catchment L. Oriana et al.
- Glacier mass balance heterogeneity in high Mountain Asia analyzed from synthetic aperture radar L. Huang et al.
- High frequency of moraine-dammed lake outburst floods driven by global warming T. Zhang et al.
- Barystatic sea level change observed by satellite gravimetry: 1993–2022 Y. Nie et al.
- Current status and recent changes of glaciers in Tajikistan C. XU et al.
- Accelerated Glacier Area Loss and Extinction of Small Glaciers in the Bhutanese Himalaya over the Past Five Decades T. Thongley et al.
- Glacier distribution and changes in the Junggar Inland Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China W. Chen et al.
- Glacier inventories reveal an acceleration of Heard Island glacier loss over recent decades L. Tielidze et al.
- Significant crustal uplift attributed to contemporary glacier loss over laterally heterogeneous mantle Z. Wang et al.
- Volume estimation and dynamics of the Purog Kangri ice field on the inner Tibetan Plateau P. Liang et al.
- Glacier preservation doubled by limiting warming to 1.5°C versus 2.7°C H. Zekollari et al.
- Evolution of glacial lakes and southernmost GLOFs in the Cordillera Darwin and Cloue Icefields (Tierra del Fuego) between 1945–2024 E. Izagirre et al.
- Post-Little Ice Age Shrinkage of the Tsaneri–Nageba Glacier System and Recent Proglacial Lake Evolution in the Georgian Caucasus L. Tielidze et al.
- Multi-Sensor Analysis of Predicted and Observed Glacier Instabilities in the Hissar–Alay of Central Asia E. Mattea et al.
- Global glacier mass change in 2025 M. Zemp et al.
- Atmospheric Freezing Level Height Changes L. Ning et al.
- Swiss glacier mass loss during the 2022 drought: persistent streamflow contributions amid declining melt water volumes M. van Tiel et al.
- Peak glacier extinction in the mid-twenty-first century L. Van Tricht et al.
- Weakening of regional contrasts in glacier changes around the Tarim Basin in the early 21st century X. Xu et al.
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Digital Elevation Models and Orthomosaics of 1989 aerial imagery of the Western Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands between 66–68° S V. Thota et al.
- Global estimates of glacier equilibrium-line altitude ratios for enhanced paleoclimate reconstructions W. Yang et al.
- Holocene glacier chronology of the Southern Alps/New Zealand - challenges, new results, and implications S. Winkler et al.
- Seasonal progression of melt and snowlines in Alaska from SAR reveals impacts of warming A. Wells et al.
- Towards a better understanding of river network dynamics in a glacierized catchment L. Oriana et al.
- Glacier mass balance heterogeneity in high Mountain Asia analyzed from synthetic aperture radar L. Huang et al.
- High frequency of moraine-dammed lake outburst floods driven by global warming T. Zhang et al.
- Barystatic sea level change observed by satellite gravimetry: 1993–2022 Y. Nie et al.
- Current status and recent changes of glaciers in Tajikistan C. XU et al.
- Accelerated Glacier Area Loss and Extinction of Small Glaciers in the Bhutanese Himalaya over the Past Five Decades T. Thongley et al.
- Glacier distribution and changes in the Junggar Inland Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China W. Chen et al.
- Glacier inventories reveal an acceleration of Heard Island glacier loss over recent decades L. Tielidze et al.
- Significant crustal uplift attributed to contemporary glacier loss over laterally heterogeneous mantle Z. Wang et al.
- Volume estimation and dynamics of the Purog Kangri ice field on the inner Tibetan Plateau P. Liang et al.
- Glacier preservation doubled by limiting warming to 1.5°C versus 2.7°C H. Zekollari et al.
- Evolution of glacial lakes and southernmost GLOFs in the Cordillera Darwin and Cloue Icefields (Tierra del Fuego) between 1945–2024 E. Izagirre et al.
- Post-Little Ice Age Shrinkage of the Tsaneri–Nageba Glacier System and Recent Proglacial Lake Evolution in the Georgian Caucasus L. Tielidze et al.
- Multi-Sensor Analysis of Predicted and Observed Glacier Instabilities in the Hissar–Alay of Central Asia E. Mattea et al.
- Global glacier mass change in 2025 M. Zemp et al.
- Atmospheric Freezing Level Height Changes L. Ning et al.
- Swiss glacier mass loss during the 2022 drought: persistent streamflow contributions amid declining melt water volumes M. van Tiel et al.
- Peak glacier extinction in the mid-twenty-first century L. Van Tricht et al.
- Weakening of regional contrasts in glacier changes around the Tarim Basin in the early 21st century X. Xu et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 May 2026
Short summary
Our research observes glacier mass changes worldwide from 1976 to 2024, revealing an alarming increase in melt, especially in the last decade and the record year of 2023. By combining field and satellite observations, we provide annual mass changes for all glaciers in the world, showing significant contributions to global sea level rise. This work underscores the need for ongoing local monitoring and global climate action to mitigate the effects of glacier loss and its broader environmental impacts.
Our research observes glacier mass changes worldwide from 1976 to 2024, revealing an alarming...
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