Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-595-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-595-2024
Data description paper
 | 
24 Jan 2024
Data description paper |  | 24 Jan 2024

Tephra data from varved lakes of the Last Glacial–Interglacial Transition: towards a global inventory and better chronologies on the Varved Sediments Database (VARDA)

Anna Beckett, Cecile Blanchet, Alexander Brauser, Rebecca Kearney, Celia Martin-Puertas, Ian Matthews, Konstantin Mittelbach, Adrian Palmer, Arne Ramisch, and Achim Brauer

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Cited articles

Beckett, A., Blanchet, C., Brauser, A., Kearney, R., Martin-Puertas, C., Matthews, I., Mittelbach, K., Palmer, A., Ramisch, A., and Brauer, A.: Major Element and Trace Element Compositions of Tephra Layers Found in European Varved Lake Records, V. 2.0, GFZ Data Services [data set], https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2023.015, 2022. 
Blockley, S. P. E., Pyne-O'Donnell, S. D. F., Lowe, J. J., Matthews, I. P., Stone, A., Pollard, A. M., Turney, C. S. M., and Molyneux, E. G.: A new and less destructive laboratory procedure for the physical separation of distal glass tephra shards from sediments, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 24, 1952–1960, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.008, 2005. 
Bonk, A., Müller, D., Ramisch, A., Kramkowski, M. A., Noryśkiewicz, A. M., Sekudewicz, I., Gąsiorowski, M., Luberda-Durnaś, K., Słowiński, M., Schwab, M., Tjallingii, R., Brauer, A., and Błaszkiewicz, M.: Varve microfacies and chronology from a new sediment record of Lake Gościąż (Poland), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 251, 106715, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106715, 2021. 
Brauer, A.: Annually Laminated Lake Sediments and Their Palaeoclimatic Relevance, in: The Climate in Historical Times: Towards a Synthesis of Holocene Proxy Data and Climate Models, edited by: Fischer, H., Kumke, T., Lohmann, G., Flöser, G., Miller, H., von Storch, H., and Negendank, J. F. W., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 109–127, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10313-5_7, 2004. 
Brauer, A., Haug, G. H., Dulski, P., Sigman, D. M., and Negendank, J. F. W.: An abrupt wind shift in western Europe at the onset of the Younger Dryas cold period, Nat. Geosci., 1, 520–523, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo263, 2008. 
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This paper focuses on volcanic ash (tephra) in European annually laminated (varve) lake records from the period 25 to 8 ka. Tephra enables the synchronisation of these lake records and their proxy reconstructions to absolute timescales. The data incorporate geochemical data from tephra layers across 19 varve lake records. We highlight the potential for synchronising multiple records using tephra layers across continental scales whilst supporting reproducibility through accessible data.
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