Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Collection:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
11 Jun 2024
Data description paper |
| 11 Jun 2024
| 11 Jun 2024
Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020)
Center for Earth System Science and Global Sustainability, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Naiqing Pan
Center for Earth System Science and Global Sustainability, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Rona L. Thompson
NILU, 2007 Kjeller, Norway
Josep G. Canadell
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Environment, Canberra, ACT 2101, Australia
Parvadha Suntharalingam
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Pierre Regnier
Biogeochemistry and Modelling of the Earth System (BGEOSYS), Department of Geoscience, Environment and Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Eric A. Davidson
Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA
Michael Prather
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Philippe Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CEA CNRS, UVSQ UPSaclay, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Marilena Muntean
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Varese, Italy
Shufen Pan
Department of Engineering and Environmental Studies Program, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Center for Earth System Science and Global Sustainability, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Wilfried Winiwarter
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria
Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland
Sönke Zaehle
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07701 Jena, Germany
Feng Zhou
Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Robert B. Jackson
Earth System Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Woods Institute for the Environment and Precourt Institute for Energy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Hermann W. Bange
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Sarah Berthet
Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM), Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, 31100 Toulouse, France
Zihao Bian
School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Daniele Bianchi
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Alexander F. Bouwman
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
Erik T. Buitenhuis
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Geoffrey Dutton
Global Monitoring Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Minpeng Hu
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Akihiko Ito
Graduate School of Life and Agricultural Sciences, University of Tokyo, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan
Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 305-8506 Tsukuba, Japan
Atul K. Jain
Department of Climate, Meteorology, and Atmospheric Sciences (CLiMAS), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Aurich Jeltsch-Thömmes
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Fortunat Joos
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Sian Kou-Giesbrecht
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, V8W 324, Canada
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada
Paul B. Krummel
CSIRO Environment, Aspendale, 3195 Victoria, Australia
Global Monitoring Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Angela Landolfi
Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council (ISMAR-CNR), Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Ronny Lauerwald
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 91120 Palaiseau, France
Ya Li
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Chaoqun Lu
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Taylor Maavara
School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Manfredi Manizza
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Dylan B. Millet
Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
Jens Mühle
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Prabir K. Patra
Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, 236 0001 Yokohama, Japan
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 603 8047 Kyoto, Japan
Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 263-8522 Chiba, Japan
Glen P. Peters
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, 0349 Oslo, Norway
Xiaoyu Qin
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Peter Raymond
School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
Laure Resplandy
Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Judith A. Rosentreter
Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Daniele Tonina
Center for Ecohydraulics Research, University of Idaho, Boise, ID 83702, USA
Francesco N. Tubiello
Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy
Guido R. van der Werf
Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Nicolas Vuichard
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CEA CNRS, UVSQ UPSaclay, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Junjie Wang
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
Kelley C. Wells
Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
Luke M. Western
Global Monitoring Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
Chris Wilson
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Jia Yang
Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Yuanzhi Yao
School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Yongfa You
Center for Earth System Science and Global Sustainability, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Qing Zhu
Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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81 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Basic Characteristics of Ionic Liquid-Gated Graphene FET Sensors for Nitrogen Cycle Monitoring in Agricultural Soil N. Shiraishi et al. 10.3390/bios15010055
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- Agricultural Sector Homologous Emission Inventory of Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases for China X. Zhang et al. 10.3390/su17072966
- Global grain crops non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potential integrating food security and climate change scenarios Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108543
- Kirchman, D.L.2024. Microbes: The Unseen Agents of Climate Change. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9870197688564. 240 p D. Lauritsen 10.1002/lob.10676
- Eddy-covariance fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in a drained peatland forest after clear-cutting O. Tikkasalo et al. 10.5194/bg-22-1277-2025
- Methane and nitrous oxide budget for Chinese natural terrestrial ecosystems T. Li et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaf094
- Nitrogen removal and N2O emissions in anammox reactors: Influence of reactor design on process performance and microbial communities J. Shema et al. 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2025.07.007
- Mechanistic insight into the effect of CO on NH 3 , HCN, and HNCO release reaction during coal pyrolysis Z. Han et al. 10.1080/15567036.2025.2512230
- Modifying functional groups of straw-based hydrogel provide soil N2O mitigation potential by complete denitrification W. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.157442
- Extrapolation-Based Regionalized Re-evaluation of the Global Estuarine Surface Area G. Laruelle et al. 10.1007/s12237-024-01463-3
- Nitrous oxide dynamics in the Kara Sea, Arctic Ocean S. Muller et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1497360
- Isotopic partitioning of gaseous nitrogen emissions of natural terrestrial ecosystems M. Feng et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adbb06
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
Atmospheric concentrations of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas 273 times more potent than carbon dioxide, have increased by 25 % since the preindustrial period, with the highest observed growth rate in 2020 and 2021. This rapid growth rate has primarily been due to a 40 % increase in anthropogenic emissions since 1980. Observed atmospheric N2O concentrations in recent years have exceeded the worst-case climate scenario, underscoring the importance of reducing anthropogenic N2O emissions.
Atmospheric concentrations of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas 273 times more potent than...
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