Articles | Volume 16, issue 5 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2197-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2197-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The Total Carbon Column Observing Network's GGG2020 data version
Joshua L. Laughner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Geoffrey C. Toon
                                            Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Joseph Mendonca
                                            Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
                                        
                                    Christof Petri
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Sébastien Roche
                                            John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA
                                        
                                    Debra Wunch
                                            Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
                                        
                                    Jean-Francois Blavier
                                            Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    David W. T. Griffith
                                            Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences,  University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
                                        
                                    Pauli Heikkinen
                                            Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Sodankylä, Finland
                                        
                                    Ralph F. Keeling
                                            Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, USA
                                        
                                    Matthäus Kiel
                                            Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Rigel Kivi
                                            Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Sodankylä, Finland
                                        
                                    Coleen M. Roehl
                                            Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Britton B. Stephens
                                            Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Bianca C. Baier
                                            NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
                                        
                                    Huilin Chen
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen (ESRIG), University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences,  School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
                                        
                                    Yonghoon Choi
                                            NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Analytical Mechanics Associated, Hampton, VA 23666, USA
                                        
                                    Nicholas M. Deutscher
                                            Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences,  University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
                                        
                                    Joshua P. DiGangi
                                            NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA
                                        
                                    Jochen Gross
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Benedikt Herkommer
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Pascal Jeseck
                                            Laboratoire d'Études du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA-IPSL), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Université, 75005 Paris, France
                                        
                                    Thomas Laemmel
                                            Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: University of Bern, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
                                        
                                    
                                            Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
                                        
                                    Erin McGee
                                            Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
                                        
                                    Kathryn McKain
                                            NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
                                        
                                    John Miller
                                            NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
                                        
                                    Isamu Morino
                                            National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
                                        
                                    Justus Notholt
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Hirofumi Ohyama
                                            National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
                                        
                                    David F. Pollard
                                            National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), Lauder, New Zealand
                                        
                                    Markus Rettinger
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
                                        
                                    Haris Riris
                                            NASA Earth Science Technology Office (ESTO), B22, 242, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD  20771, USA
                                        
                                    Constantina Rousogenous
                                            Climate and Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
                                        
                                    Mahesh Kumar Sha
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Kei Shiomi
                                            Earth Observation Research Center (EORC), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Japan
                                        
                                    Kimberly Strong
                                            Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
                                        
                                    Ralf Sussmann
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Laboratoire d'Études du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA-IPSL), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Université, 75005 Paris, France
                                        
                                    Voltaire A. Velazco
                                            Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences,  University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
                                        
                                    
                                            Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg, 82383 Hohenpeissenberg, Germany
                                        
                                    Steven C. Wofsy
                                            John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
                                        
                                    Minqiang Zhou
                                            Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Paul O. Wennberg
                                            Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
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Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    This paper describes a new version, called GGG2020, of a data set containing column-integrated observations of greenhouse and related gases (including CO2, CH4, CO, and N2O) made by ground stations located around the world. Compared to the previous version (GGG2014), improvements have been made toward site-to-site consistency. This data set plays a key role in validating space-based greenhouse gas observations and in understanding the carbon cycle.
                    This paper describes a new version, called GGG2020, of a data set containing column-integrated...
                    
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