Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2033-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2033-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The first hillslope thermokarst inventory for the permafrost region of the Qilian Mountains
Xiaoqing Peng
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Observation and Research Station on Eco-Environment of Frozen Ground in the Qilian Mountains, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Guangshang Yang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Oliver W. Frauenfeld
Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3147, USA
Xuanjia Li
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Weiwei Tian
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Guanqun Chen
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Yuan Huang
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Gang Wei
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Jing Luo
State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Cuicui Mu
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Observation and Research Station on Eco-Environment of Frozen Ground in the Qilian Mountains, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Fujun Niu
State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A method for better mapping of susceptibility to thaw hazards in data-scarce cold regions H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115338
- Increasing global threat of outburst floods from overlooked small alpine lakes R. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-026-01873-0
- Abrupt thaw and its effects on permafrost carbon emissions in the Tibetan Plateau: A remote sensing and modeling perspective Y. Yi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.105020
- Distribution and changes of thermokarst lakes along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from 1991 to 2022 J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcar.2024.10.005
- Thermokarst hazard dataset for Qilian mountains permafrost regions in China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111430
- Quantifying the water contributions and carbon consequences of permafrost degradation on the Tibetan Plateau T. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.029
- Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data-Driven Susceptibility Mapping of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps in the Yangtze River Source Region Y. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18030380
- Near Pan-Svalbard permafrost cryospheric hazards inventory (SvalCryo) I. Nicu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03754-7
- Climate-driven thaw slump susceptibility on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau using geographically explainable machine learning H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2026.102384
- Retrogressive failure mechanisms of ice-rich permafrost slopes under thermal disturbance on the Qinghai–Tibet plateau T. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2026.108823
- Rapid degradation of frozen soil environments in thermokarst-affected alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under climate change Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108936
- First retrogressive thaw slump (RTS) inventory for the Kanin Peninsula (NW Russia) I. Nicu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05592-7
- Centimeter-resolution 4D dynamics of retrogressive thaw slumps from repeat UAV photogrammetry on the Tibetan Plateau S. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115262
- Assessment of freeze-thaw erosion by retrogressive thaw slump on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau combined with geophysical methods C. Jiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00085-4
- Retrogressive thaw slump expansion and vegetation phenological response in the Qilian Mountains, northeastern Tibetan Plateau X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-025-0003-8
- Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Susceptibility Assessment of Thaw Slumps Associated with Climate Change in the Hoh Xil Region, in the Hinterland of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau X. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17091614
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A method for better mapping of susceptibility to thaw hazards in data-scarce cold regions H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115338
- Increasing global threat of outburst floods from overlooked small alpine lakes R. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-026-01873-0
- Abrupt thaw and its effects on permafrost carbon emissions in the Tibetan Plateau: A remote sensing and modeling perspective Y. Yi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.105020
- Distribution and changes of thermokarst lakes along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from 1991 to 2022 J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcar.2024.10.005
- Thermokarst hazard dataset for Qilian mountains permafrost regions in China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111430
- Quantifying the water contributions and carbon consequences of permafrost degradation on the Tibetan Plateau T. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.029
- Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data-Driven Susceptibility Mapping of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps in the Yangtze River Source Region Y. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18030380
- Near Pan-Svalbard permafrost cryospheric hazards inventory (SvalCryo) I. Nicu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03754-7
- Climate-driven thaw slump susceptibility on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau using geographically explainable machine learning H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2026.102384
- Retrogressive failure mechanisms of ice-rich permafrost slopes under thermal disturbance on the Qinghai–Tibet plateau T. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2026.108823
- Rapid degradation of frozen soil environments in thermokarst-affected alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under climate change Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108936
- First retrogressive thaw slump (RTS) inventory for the Kanin Peninsula (NW Russia) I. Nicu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05592-7
- Centimeter-resolution 4D dynamics of retrogressive thaw slumps from repeat UAV photogrammetry on the Tibetan Plateau S. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115262
- Assessment of freeze-thaw erosion by retrogressive thaw slump on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau combined with geophysical methods C. Jiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00085-4
- Retrogressive thaw slump expansion and vegetation phenological response in the Qilian Mountains, northeastern Tibetan Plateau X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-025-0003-8
- Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Susceptibility Assessment of Thaw Slumps Associated with Climate Change in the Hoh Xil Region, in the Hinterland of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau X. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17091614
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 17 Jul 2026
Short summary
It is important to know about the distribution of thermokarst landscapes. However, most work has been done in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, except for the Qilian Mountains in the northeast. Here we used satellite images and field work to investigate and analyze its potential driving factors. We found a total of 1064 hillslope thermokarst (HT) features in this area, and 82 % were initiated in the last 10 years. These findings will be significant for the next predictions.
It is important to know about the distribution of thermokarst landscapes. However, most work has...
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