Articles | Volume 16, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1151-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1151-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A global dataset of the shape of drainage systems
German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
Ci-Jian Yang
Department of Geography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Jens M. Turowski
German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Richard F. Ott
German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Jean Braun
German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Hui Tang
German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Shadi Ghantous
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Xiaoping Yuan
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
Gaia Stucky de Quay
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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Total article views: 6,521 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- GLORIN: A Global Large River Inventory Derived from Freely Available Remote Sensing Datasets R. Nagarajan et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2026.2704613
- Landsat observations reveal Lake Poyang shrinkage over the past 30 Years: Possible association with local climate change and upstream dam construction Y. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102785
- Groundwater potential zonation using geographic information system and analytical hierarchy process in a semi-arid hard rock terrain: A case study of Mettur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India G. Balasubramaniyan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icee.2026.100010
- Delineation of Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams Using a Hybrid Method N. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132489
- Environment90m – globally standardized environmental variables for freshwater science at high spatial resolution J. García-Márquez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026
- High-Resolution Fog Detection over a Mountainous Lake Basin H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-026-4247-1
- GDBM: A database of global drainage basin morphology S. Grieve et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320771
- Flash Flood Assessment using Geospatial data: A Case Study of Semel City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. S. Abdi et al. https://doi.org/10.64362/zjse.87
- Climate’s influence on topography encoded in stream network topology and geometry M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70200-0
- Corn Kernel Segmentation and Damage Detection Using a Hybrid Watershed–Convex Hull Approach Y. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15020404
- Groundwater potential zone mapping using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and GIS for Narshingdi District, Bangladesh U. Tahera-Tun-Humayra et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101335
- Impact of noise on landscapes and metrics generated with stream power models M. Morris & G. Roberts https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-1003-2025
- Tectono-sedimentary coupling in source-to-sink systems: Quantitative constraints on depositional distribution and hydrocarbon implications from the Wenchang Formation, Enping 17 Depression G. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110220
- Drainage rearrangement in an intra-continental mountain belt: a case study from the central South Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan L. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-973-2024
- Deep Learning and Hydrological Feature Constraint Strategies for Dam Detection: Global Application to Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Imagery H. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071194
- Fine-Scale Mapping of Global Wetland Cities under the Ramsar System: An Object-Knowledge-Based 3-Stage Hierarchical Optimization Cascade Method Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.1065
- Assessing the impact of early warning and evacuation on human losses during the 2021 Ahr Valley flood in Germany using agent-based modelling A. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1501-2025
- Delineation of groundwater potential zones in Gazipur district using fuzzy logic techniques and GIS-remote sensing I. Hossen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-026-00573-y
- Morphological Characteristics of Constrained Meandering Rivers in the Loess Plateau B. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16192848
- Paleohydrological features and detrital compositions of the Late Triassic Chinle Formation in southwestern Utah, U.S.A K. Shibata et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2025.106820
- Transformation rate maps of dissolved organic carbon in the contiguous US L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2713-2025
- Global comparative basin hypsometric analysis of Earth and Mars: Implications for early Mars climate J. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119226
- Influence of network geometry on long-term morphodynamics of alluvial rivers F. McNab et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-1059-2025
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- GLORIN: A Global Large River Inventory Derived from Freely Available Remote Sensing Datasets R. Nagarajan et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2026.2704613
- Landsat observations reveal Lake Poyang shrinkage over the past 30 Years: Possible association with local climate change and upstream dam construction Y. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102785
- Groundwater potential zonation using geographic information system and analytical hierarchy process in a semi-arid hard rock terrain: A case study of Mettur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India G. Balasubramaniyan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icee.2026.100010
- Delineation of Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams Using a Hybrid Method N. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132489
- Environment90m – globally standardized environmental variables for freshwater science at high spatial resolution J. García-Márquez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026
- High-Resolution Fog Detection over a Mountainous Lake Basin H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-026-4247-1
- GDBM: A database of global drainage basin morphology S. Grieve et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320771
- Flash Flood Assessment using Geospatial data: A Case Study of Semel City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. S. Abdi et al. https://doi.org/10.64362/zjse.87
- Climate’s influence on topography encoded in stream network topology and geometry M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70200-0
- Corn Kernel Segmentation and Damage Detection Using a Hybrid Watershed–Convex Hull Approach Y. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15020404
- Groundwater potential zone mapping using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and GIS for Narshingdi District, Bangladesh U. Tahera-Tun-Humayra et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101335
- Impact of noise on landscapes and metrics generated with stream power models M. Morris & G. Roberts https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-1003-2025
- Tectono-sedimentary coupling in source-to-sink systems: Quantitative constraints on depositional distribution and hydrocarbon implications from the Wenchang Formation, Enping 17 Depression G. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110220
- Drainage rearrangement in an intra-continental mountain belt: a case study from the central South Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan L. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-973-2024
- Deep Learning and Hydrological Feature Constraint Strategies for Dam Detection: Global Application to Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Imagery H. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071194
- Fine-Scale Mapping of Global Wetland Cities under the Ramsar System: An Object-Knowledge-Based 3-Stage Hierarchical Optimization Cascade Method Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.1065
- Assessing the impact of early warning and evacuation on human losses during the 2021 Ahr Valley flood in Germany using agent-based modelling A. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1501-2025
- Delineation of groundwater potential zones in Gazipur district using fuzzy logic techniques and GIS-remote sensing I. Hossen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-026-00573-y
- Morphological Characteristics of Constrained Meandering Rivers in the Loess Plateau B. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16192848
- Paleohydrological features and detrital compositions of the Late Triassic Chinle Formation in southwestern Utah, U.S.A K. Shibata et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2025.106820
- Transformation rate maps of dissolved organic carbon in the contiguous US L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2713-2025
- Global comparative basin hypsometric analysis of Earth and Mars: Implications for early Mars climate J. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119226
- Influence of network geometry on long-term morphodynamics of alluvial rivers F. McNab et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-1059-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 26 Jul 2026
Short summary
The shape of drainage basins and rivers holds significant implications for landscape evolution processes and dynamics. We used a global 90 m resolution topography to obtain ~0.7 million drainage basins with sizes over 50 km2. Our dataset contains the spatial distribution of drainage systems and their morphological parameters, supporting fields such as geomorphology, climatology, biology, ecology, hydrology, and natural hazards.
The shape of drainage basins and rivers holds significant implications for landscape evolution...
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