Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1403-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1403-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Crowdsourced Doppler measurements of time standard stations demonstrating ionospheric variability
Kristina Collins
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Case Western Reserve University, Glennan Building 9A, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
John Gibbons
Case Western Reserve University, Glennan Building 9A, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
Nathaniel Frissell
Department of Physics and Engineering, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA, USA
HamSCI Community,
Aidan Montare
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
David Kazdan
Case Western Reserve University, Glennan Building 9A, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
Darren Kalmbach
HamSCI Community,
David Swartz
HamSCI Community,
Robert Benedict
HamSCI Community,
Veronica Romanek
Department of Physics and Engineering, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA, USA
Rachel Boedicker
Case Western Reserve University, Glennan Building 9A, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
William Liles
HamSCI Community,
Liles Innovations LLC, Reston, VA, USA
William Engelke
Center for Advanced Public Safety (CAPS), University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
David G. McGaw
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
James Farmer
HamSCI Community,
Gary Mikitin
HamSCI Community,
Joseph Hobart
HamSCI Community,
George Kavanagh
HamSCI Community,
Shibaji Chakraborty
Center for Space Science and Engineering Research, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Data sets
Grape V1 Data: Frequency Estimation and Amplitudes of North American Time Standard Stations Kristina Collins https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6590283
Grape Version 1 John Gibbons, Kristina Collins, David Kazdan, and Nathaniel Frissell https://doi.org/10.17632/nbbhy2yxmz.1
Model code and software
hamsci_psws: Personal Space Weather Station Plotting Code Nathaniel Frissell, Kristina Collins, Aidan Montare, and Robert Benedict https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6654901
Short summary
This paper summarizes radio data collected by citizen scientists, which can be used to analyze the charged part of Earth's upper atmosphere. The data are collected from several independent stations. We show ways to look at the data from one station or multiple stations over different periods of time and how it can be combined with data from other sources as well. The code provided to make these visualizations will still work if some data are missing or when more data are added in the future.
This paper summarizes radio data collected by citizen scientists, which can be used to analyze...
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