Articles | Volume 14, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5665-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5665-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Brief communication
| 
21 Dec 2022
Brief communication |
| 21 Dec 2022
| 21 Dec 2022
World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) Global Lightning Climatology (WGLC) and time series, 2022 update
Department of Earth Sciences and Center for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
Katie Hong-Kiu Lau
Department of Earth Sciences and Center for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
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- Are thunderstorms linked to the rapid Sea ice loss in the Arctic? J. Saha et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106988
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- Observational evidence of reduced Bay of Bengal lightning since 2020 linked to cloud responses to shipping emission regulations Q. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01256-w
- BuRNN (v1.0): a data-driven fire model S. Lampe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-955-2026
- A Global Overview of Lightning Near Tall Structures L. Pini et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70450
- Contributions of lightning to long-term trends and inter-annual variability in global atmospheric chemistry constrained by Schumann resonance observations X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8929-2025
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- Prediction of Forest-Fire Occurrence in Eastern China Utilizing Deep Learning and Spatial Analysis J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091672
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- Significant increase in graupel and lightning occurrence in a warmer climate simulated by prognostic graupel parameterization T. Michibata https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54544-5
- Tropospheric low ozone and its diurnal cycle over the Western Pacific warm pool from solar absorption FTIR observations X. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4841-2026
- Automatic Detection of Whistler Waves in the Top-Side Ionosphere: The WhISPER Technique D. Recchiuti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16050522
- Changing thunderstorms environments in Saudi Arabia: Frequency, variability and drivers of change M. El Rafei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109186
- Determinants of wildfire risk in the low Arctic and northern subarctic of Canada T. Lantz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae628d
- A long-term analysis of pre-monsoon thunderstorm characteristic features over major urban areas of India D. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-026-01806-7
- Scenario set-up and the new CMIP6-based climate-related forcings provided within the third round of the Inter-Sectoral Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP3b, group I and II) K. Frieler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4095-2026
- Lightning-Ignited Wildfires beyond the Polar Circle V. Kharuk et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14060957
- Spatial and temporal variation of Zambia lightning for designing lightning protection of infrastructure S. Mpanga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110188
- Web application for lightning occurrence visualization: lightspot F. Díaz Ortiz et al. https://doi.org/10.25100/iyc.v27i1.14326
- The Lightning Differential Space framework: multiscale analysis of stroke and flash behavior Y. Ben Ami et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-617-2026
- Decadal trends and seasonal intensification of pre-monsoon thunderstorm and lightning activity over Kolkata (2015–2024), India: A convective correlation analysis J. Mandal https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexres.2026.101477
- Meteorological controls on aerosol–lightning relationships across moist and dry regions of the Indian subcontinent: Insights from the COVID-19 lockdown S. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2026.106944
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluating the performance and detection efficiency of Weather Research Forecasting model with lightning parameterization schemes for identifying lightning hotspots over Northeast region in India U. Mondal et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07457-y
- Phenology and snow penman evapotranspiration model: development, validation, and products H. Cai & K. Wang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136223
- Unveiling India’s lightning patterns through satellite-based climatology and numerical modelling of severe weather events: A review U. Mondal et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-024-02491-0
- Cloud to surface lightning activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea in the context of marine infrastructure safety J. Silverman et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2452351
- Are thunderstorms linked to the rapid Sea ice loss in the Arctic? J. Saha et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106988
- Satellite-driven machine learning prediction of atmospheric instability over Telangana, India: Implications for lightning activity S. Velivelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-026-02856-7
- Observational evidence of reduced Bay of Bengal lightning since 2020 linked to cloud responses to shipping emission regulations Q. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01256-w
- BuRNN (v1.0): a data-driven fire model S. Lampe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-955-2026
- A Global Overview of Lightning Near Tall Structures L. Pini et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70450
- Contributions of lightning to long-term trends and inter-annual variability in global atmospheric chemistry constrained by Schumann resonance observations X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8929-2025
- A novel fire regime driven by increased lightning activity and lightning ignition efficiency for northwestern Patagonia, Argentina T. Kitzberger & R. Bürgesser https://doi.org/10.1071/WF25016
- Prediction of Forest-Fire Occurrence in Eastern China Utilizing Deep Learning and Spatial Analysis J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091672
- Saharan dust linked to European hail events K. Brennan & L. Wilhelm https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10823-2025
- Geomagnetic storm enhancement of Schumann resonance amplitude: a dose-response analysis using the Sierra Nevada ELF archive K. Cann https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2026.106931
- Significant increase in graupel and lightning occurrence in a warmer climate simulated by prognostic graupel parameterization T. Michibata https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54544-5
- Tropospheric low ozone and its diurnal cycle over the Western Pacific warm pool from solar absorption FTIR observations X. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4841-2026
- Automatic Detection of Whistler Waves in the Top-Side Ionosphere: The WhISPER Technique D. Recchiuti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16050522
- Changing thunderstorms environments in Saudi Arabia: Frequency, variability and drivers of change M. El Rafei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109186
- Determinants of wildfire risk in the low Arctic and northern subarctic of Canada T. Lantz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae628d
- A long-term analysis of pre-monsoon thunderstorm characteristic features over major urban areas of India D. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-026-01806-7
- Scenario set-up and the new CMIP6-based climate-related forcings provided within the third round of the Inter-Sectoral Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP3b, group I and II) K. Frieler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4095-2026
- Lightning-Ignited Wildfires beyond the Polar Circle V. Kharuk et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14060957
- Spatial and temporal variation of Zambia lightning for designing lightning protection of infrastructure S. Mpanga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110188
- Web application for lightning occurrence visualization: lightspot F. Díaz Ortiz et al. https://doi.org/10.25100/iyc.v27i1.14326
- The Lightning Differential Space framework: multiscale analysis of stroke and flash behavior Y. Ben Ami et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-617-2026
- Decadal trends and seasonal intensification of pre-monsoon thunderstorm and lightning activity over Kolkata (2015–2024), India: A convective correlation analysis J. Mandal https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexres.2026.101477
- Meteorological controls on aerosol–lightning relationships across moist and dry regions of the Indian subcontinent: Insights from the COVID-19 lockdown S. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2026.106944
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 Sep 2026
Short summary
Global lightning strokes are recorded continuously by a network of ground-based stations. We consolidated these point observations into a map form and provide these as electronic datasets for research purposes. Here we extend our dataset to include lightning observations from 2021.
Global lightning strokes are recorded continuously by a network of ground-based stations. We...
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