Articles | Volume 13, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5403-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5403-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A 1 km global cropland dataset from 10 000 BCE to 2100 CE
Bowen Cao
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds, Beijing 100084, China
Xuecao Li
College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Min Chen
Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1598, USA
Nelson Institute Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 1225 W. Dayton St., Madison, WI 53706, USA
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Pengyu Hao
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy
Peng Gong
Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds, Beijing 100084, China
Department of Geography and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Viewed
Total article views: 8,211 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,923 | 2,123 | 165 | 8,211 | 172 | 236 |
- HTML: 5,923
- PDF: 2,123
- XML: 165
- Total: 8,211
- BibTeX: 172
- EndNote: 236
Total article views: 7,057 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 19 Nov 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,340 | 1,581 | 136 | 7,057 | 153 | 216 |
- HTML: 5,340
- PDF: 1,581
- XML: 136
- Total: 7,057
- BibTeX: 153
- EndNote: 216
Total article views: 1,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 583 | 542 | 29 | 1,154 | 19 | 20 |
- HTML: 583
- PDF: 542
- XML: 29
- Total: 1,154
- BibTeX: 19
- EndNote: 20
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 8,211 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 7,895 with geography defined
and 316 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 7,057 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,820 with geography defined
and 237 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,075 with geography defined
and 79 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of future permafrost degradation and human modification on terrestrial vertebrates C. Ye et al.
- Bending the curve of agricultural expansion offers a new era for biodiversity and climate J. Borrell
- Reconstructed spatiotemporal changes of cropland in Vietnam from AD 1500 to 1950 X. Liu & H. Liu
- Global annual cropland dynamics 2015–2024 A. Khan et al.
- Historical land use reconstruction for South Asia: Current understanding, challenges, and solutions S. Li et al.
- Per Capita Cropland Estimations for Traditional Agricultural Areas of China over Past Millennium M. Li et al.
- A 28-time-point cropland area change dataset in Northeast China from 1000 to 2020 R. Jia et al.
- Simulating future cultivated land using a localized SSPs-RCPs framework: A case study in Yangtze River Economic Belt T. Wu et al.
- Four-century history of land transformation by humans in the United States (1630–2020): annual and 1 km grid data for the HIStory of LAND changes (HISLAND-US) X. Li et al.
- Scaling up enhanced rock weathering for equitable climate change mitigation Y. Tu et al.
- Telecoupled impacts of the Russia–Ukraine war on global cropland expansion and biodiversity L. Chai et al.
- Microbial Proxies for Anoxic Microsites Vary with Management and Partially Explain Soil Carbon Concentration E. Lacroix et al.
- Occurrence–habitat mismatching and niche truncation when modelling distributions affected by anthropogenic range contractions S. Pang et al.
- Risk factors for tick attachment in companion animals in Great Britain: a spatiotemporal analysis covering 2014–2021 E. Arsevska et al.
- Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model B. Addae et al.
- Unequal impacts of future droughts on global croplands: contributions of climate and land-use changes across different income groups X. Wang et al.
- Land potential assessment and trend-analysis using 2000–2021 FAPAR monthly time-series at 250 m spatial resolution J. Hackländer et al.
- A Settlement Density Based Allocation Method for Historical Cropland Cover: A Case Study of Jilin Province, China Z. Wu et al.
- Reconstruction and dynamic evolution characteristics of cropland area in Japan over the past millennium M. LI et al.
- Reconstructing Millennial-Scale Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Japan’s Cropland Cover M. Li et al.
- Uncertainty of water footprint estimates caused by harvested area inputs B. Demeke et al.
- Reconstruction of Spatial–Temporal Changes in Cropland Cover from 1650 to 1980 in Taiyuan City M. Li et al.
- Reconstructing forest cover changes for the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River over the past millennium F. Yang et al.
- Crop Statistic to Annual Map: Tracking spatiotemporal dynamics of crop-specific areas through machine learning and statistics disaggregating X. Li et al.
- The Fragile State of Industrial Agriculture: Estimating Crop Yield Reductions in a Global Catastrophic Infrastructure Loss Scenario J. Moersdorf et al.
- Recent Sociocultural Changes Reverse the Long‐Term Trend of Declining Habitat Availability for Large Wild Mammals in Europe M. Davoli et al.
- Historically, how much cropland was on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau? Case study of the Tubo Kingdom and the Yuan Dynasty Z. Wu et al.
- GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021 H. Xie et al.
- A 1000-year history of cropland cover change along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China F. Yang et al.
- Mapping high-resolution global gridded population distribution from 1870 to 2100 H. Zhuang et al.
- Annual time-series 1 km maps of crop area and types in the conterminous US (CropAT-US): cropping diversity changes during 1850–2021 S. Ye et al.
- Temporal and spatial changes to cropland cover on the Korean Peninsula over the past millennium M. Li et al.
- Reorienting agricultural practices on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for internal–external sustainability benefits C. Ye et al.
- Weed resistance to different herbicide modes of action is driven by agricultural intensification P. Hulme
- From least concerned to endangered? An integrated approach to determine the distribution, suitable habitat, and future of Dryophytes immaculatus A. Borzée et al.
- Palaeoenvironmental data indicate late quaternary anthropogenic impacts on vegetation and landscapes in Mzimba, northern Malawi D. Wright et al.
- Land use and cover in subtropical East Asia and Southeast Asia from 1700 to 2018 F. Mao et al.
- A cost-effective approach to identify conservation priority for 30 × 30 biodiversity target on the premise of food security S. Hou et al.
- Comprehensive Representations of Subpixel Land Use and Cover Shares by Fusing Multiple Geospatial Datasets and Statistical Data with Machine-Learning Methods Y. Chen et al.
- Biodiversity responses to agricultural practices in cropland and natural habitats J. Zhao et al.
- Impact of farming on African landscapes D. Wright
- Spatiotemporal Reconstruction of Cropland Cover on the Korean Peninsula over the Past Millennium from Historical Archives and Remote-Sensing-Based Data M. Li et al.
- Assessing tick attachments to humans with citizen science data: spatio-temporal mapping in Switzerland from 2015 to 2021 using spatialMaxent L. Bald et al.
- Large-Scale Soil Organic Carbon Estimation via a Multisource Data Fusion Approach E. Kalopesa et al.
- A 1 km global cropland dataset from 10 000 BCE to 2100 CE B. Cao et al.
- Stylized facts of past 1000-year of China’s cropland changes F. Yang et al.
- Cropland and rooftops: the global undertapped potential for solar photovoltaics M. Yeligeti et al.
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of future permafrost degradation and human modification on terrestrial vertebrates C. Ye et al.
- Bending the curve of agricultural expansion offers a new era for biodiversity and climate J. Borrell
- Reconstructed spatiotemporal changes of cropland in Vietnam from AD 1500 to 1950 X. Liu & H. Liu
- Global annual cropland dynamics 2015–2024 A. Khan et al.
- Historical land use reconstruction for South Asia: Current understanding, challenges, and solutions S. Li et al.
- Per Capita Cropland Estimations for Traditional Agricultural Areas of China over Past Millennium M. Li et al.
- A 28-time-point cropland area change dataset in Northeast China from 1000 to 2020 R. Jia et al.
- Simulating future cultivated land using a localized SSPs-RCPs framework: A case study in Yangtze River Economic Belt T. Wu et al.
- Four-century history of land transformation by humans in the United States (1630–2020): annual and 1 km grid data for the HIStory of LAND changes (HISLAND-US) X. Li et al.
- Scaling up enhanced rock weathering for equitable climate change mitigation Y. Tu et al.
- Telecoupled impacts of the Russia–Ukraine war on global cropland expansion and biodiversity L. Chai et al.
- Microbial Proxies for Anoxic Microsites Vary with Management and Partially Explain Soil Carbon Concentration E. Lacroix et al.
- Occurrence–habitat mismatching and niche truncation when modelling distributions affected by anthropogenic range contractions S. Pang et al.
- Risk factors for tick attachment in companion animals in Great Britain: a spatiotemporal analysis covering 2014–2021 E. Arsevska et al.
- Projecting multiclass global land-use and land-cover change using deep learning and spherical geographic automata model B. Addae et al.
- Unequal impacts of future droughts on global croplands: contributions of climate and land-use changes across different income groups X. Wang et al.
- Land potential assessment and trend-analysis using 2000–2021 FAPAR monthly time-series at 250 m spatial resolution J. Hackländer et al.
- A Settlement Density Based Allocation Method for Historical Cropland Cover: A Case Study of Jilin Province, China Z. Wu et al.
- Reconstruction and dynamic evolution characteristics of cropland area in Japan over the past millennium M. LI et al.
- Reconstructing Millennial-Scale Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Japan’s Cropland Cover M. Li et al.
- Uncertainty of water footprint estimates caused by harvested area inputs B. Demeke et al.
- Reconstruction of Spatial–Temporal Changes in Cropland Cover from 1650 to 1980 in Taiyuan City M. Li et al.
- Reconstructing forest cover changes for the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River over the past millennium F. Yang et al.
- Crop Statistic to Annual Map: Tracking spatiotemporal dynamics of crop-specific areas through machine learning and statistics disaggregating X. Li et al.
- The Fragile State of Industrial Agriculture: Estimating Crop Yield Reductions in a Global Catastrophic Infrastructure Loss Scenario J. Moersdorf et al.
- Recent Sociocultural Changes Reverse the Long‐Term Trend of Declining Habitat Availability for Large Wild Mammals in Europe M. Davoli et al.
- Historically, how much cropland was on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau? Case study of the Tubo Kingdom and the Yuan Dynasty Z. Wu et al.
- GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021 H. Xie et al.
- A 1000-year history of cropland cover change along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China F. Yang et al.
- Mapping high-resolution global gridded population distribution from 1870 to 2100 H. Zhuang et al.
- Annual time-series 1 km maps of crop area and types in the conterminous US (CropAT-US): cropping diversity changes during 1850–2021 S. Ye et al.
- Temporal and spatial changes to cropland cover on the Korean Peninsula over the past millennium M. Li et al.
- Reorienting agricultural practices on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for internal–external sustainability benefits C. Ye et al.
- Weed resistance to different herbicide modes of action is driven by agricultural intensification P. Hulme
- From least concerned to endangered? An integrated approach to determine the distribution, suitable habitat, and future of Dryophytes immaculatus A. Borzée et al.
- Palaeoenvironmental data indicate late quaternary anthropogenic impacts on vegetation and landscapes in Mzimba, northern Malawi D. Wright et al.
- Land use and cover in subtropical East Asia and Southeast Asia from 1700 to 2018 F. Mao et al.
- A cost-effective approach to identify conservation priority for 30 × 30 biodiversity target on the premise of food security S. Hou et al.
- Comprehensive Representations of Subpixel Land Use and Cover Shares by Fusing Multiple Geospatial Datasets and Statistical Data with Machine-Learning Methods Y. Chen et al.
- Biodiversity responses to agricultural practices in cropland and natural habitats J. Zhao et al.
- Impact of farming on African landscapes D. Wright
- Spatiotemporal Reconstruction of Cropland Cover on the Korean Peninsula over the Past Millennium from Historical Archives and Remote-Sensing-Based Data M. Li et al.
- Assessing tick attachments to humans with citizen science data: spatio-temporal mapping in Switzerland from 2015 to 2021 using spatialMaxent L. Bald et al.
- Large-Scale Soil Organic Carbon Estimation via a Multisource Data Fusion Approach E. Kalopesa et al.
- A 1 km global cropland dataset from 10 000 BCE to 2100 CE B. Cao et al.
- Stylized facts of past 1000-year of China’s cropland changes F. Yang et al.
- Cropland and rooftops: the global undertapped potential for solar photovoltaics M. Yeligeti et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 28 Apr 2026
Short summary
In the study, the first 1 km global cropland proportion dataset for 10 000 BCE–2100 CE was produced through the harmonization and downscaling framework. The mapping result coincides well with widely used datasets at present. With improved spatial resolution, our maps can better capture the cropland distribution details and spatial heterogeneity. The dataset will be valuable for long-term simulations and precise analyses. The framework can be extended to specific regions or other land use types.
In the study, the first 1 km global cropland proportion dataset for 10 000 BCE–2100 CE was...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint