Articles | Volume 13, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3263-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3263-2021
Data description paper
 | 
08 Jul 2021
Data description paper |  | 08 Jul 2021

A national topographic dataset for hydrological modeling over the contiguous United States

Jun Zhang, Laura E. Condon, Hoang Tran, and Reed M. Maxwell

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Cited articles

Ashby, S. F. and Falgout, R. D.: A parallel multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm for groundwater flow simulations, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 124, 145–159, 1996. 
Barnes, M. L., Welty, C., and Miller, A. J.: Global topographic slope enforcement to ensure connectivity and drainage in an urban terrain, J. Hydrol. Eng., 21, 6015017, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)he.1943-5584.0001306, 2016. 
Barnes, R., Lehman, C., and Mulla, D.: Priority-flood: An optimal depression-filling and watershed-labeling algorithm for digital elevation models, Comput. Geosci., 62, 117–127, 2014. 
Condon, L. E. and Maxwell, R. M.: Evaluating the relationship between topography and groundwater using outputs from a continental-scale integrated hydrology model, Water Resour. Res., 51, 6602–6621, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016774, 2015. 
Condon, L. E. and Maxwell, R. M.: Modified priority flood and global slope enforcement algorithm for topographic processing in physically based hydrologic modeling applications, Comput. Geosci., 126, 73–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAGEO.2019.01.020, 2019. 
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Short summary
Existing national topographic datasets for the US may not be compatible with gridded hydrologic models. A national topographic dataset developed to support physically based hydrologic models at 1 km and 250 m over the contiguous US is provided. We used a Priority Flood algorithm to ensure hydrologically consistent drainage networks and evaluated the performance with an integrated hydrologic model. Datasets and scripts are available for direct data usage or modification of processing as desired.
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