Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1681-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1681-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Carbon emissions and removals from forests: new estimates, 1990–2020
Francesco N. Tubiello
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Statistics Division, FAO, Rome, 00153, Italy
Giulia Conchedda
Statistics Division, FAO, Rome, 00153, Italy
Nathan Wanner
Statistics Division, FAO, Rome, 00153, Italy
Sandro Federici
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, IGES, Hayama,
240-0112, Japan
Simone Rossi
European Commission Joint Research Centre, EC JRC, Ispra, 21027, Italy
Giacomo Grassi
European Commission Joint Research Centre, EC JRC, Ispra, 21027, Italy
Viewed
Total article views: 8,632 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Aug 2020)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5,456 | 3,054 | 122 | 8,632 | 120 | 136 |
- HTML: 5,456
- PDF: 3,054
- XML: 122
- Total: 8,632
- BibTeX: 120
- EndNote: 136
Total article views: 5,969 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Apr 2021)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,653 | 1,211 | 105 | 5,969 | 98 | 108 |
- HTML: 4,653
- PDF: 1,211
- XML: 105
- Total: 5,969
- BibTeX: 98
- EndNote: 108
Total article views: 2,663 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Aug 2020)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
803 | 1,843 | 17 | 2,663 | 22 | 28 |
- HTML: 803
- PDF: 1,843
- XML: 17
- Total: 2,663
- BibTeX: 22
- EndNote: 28
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 8,632 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 8,189 with geography defined
and 443 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 5,969 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,672 with geography defined
and 297 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,663 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,517 with geography defined
and 146 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
54 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Altered growth conditions more than reforestation counteracted forest biomass carbon emissions 1990–2020 J. Le Noë et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-26398-2
- Country-level estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes from land use, land-use change and forestry W. Obermeier et al. 10.5194/essd-16-605-2024
- Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems: building the evidence base F. Tubiello et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac018e
- Contribution of land use and cover change (LUCC) to the global terrestrial carbon uptake H. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165932
- An Overview of the Role of Forests in Climate Change Mitigation K. Psistaki et al. 10.3390/su16146089
- Mind the gap: reconciling tropical forest carbon flux estimates from earth observation and national reporting requires transparency V. Heinrich et al. 10.1186/s13021-023-00240-2
- Scoping review of carbon pricing systems in forest sector models T. Honkomp & F. Schier 10.1088/1748-9326/ad101d
- Effective Mainstreaming of Agricultural Emissions into Climate Action Agenda: The Case of Institutions and Smallholder Dairy Production Systems, Western Kenya T. Volenzo Elijah et al. 10.3390/atmos12111507
- A comprehensive and synthetic dataset for global, regional, and national greenhouse gas emissions by sector 1970–2018 with an extension to 2019 J. Minx et al. 10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- Making food transport data matter F. Tubiello et al. 10.1038/s43016-022-00638-0
- Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions—Testing Nonlinearity for Highly Carbon Emitting Countries S. Salem et al. 10.3390/su132111930
- Impacts of forest plantation programs on sectoral CO2 emissions regionally in New Zealand S. Solaymani & A. Dunningham 10.1007/s11676-024-01748-0
- On the use of Earth Observation to support estimates of national greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for the Global stocktake process: lessons learned from ESA-CCI RECCAP2 A. Bastos et al. 10.1186/s13021-022-00214-w
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2018 A. Petrescu et al. 10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021
- Estimating vegetation structure and aboveground carbon storage in Western Australia using GEDI LiDAR, Landsat and Sentinel data N. Lutz et al. 10.1088/2752-664X/ad7f5a
- Spatiotemporal pattern of carbon productivity and carbon offset potential in Chinese counties Q. He et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157153
- Bottom‐Up Evaluation of the Methane Budget in Asia and Its Subregions A. Ito et al. 10.1029/2023GB007723
- European Forest Governance: Status Quo and Optimising Options with Regard to the Paris Climate Target J. Stubenrauch et al. 10.3390/su14074365
- Food system emissions: a review of trends, drivers, and policy approaches, 1990–2018 N. Cerutti et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acddfd
- Methanotrophy: A Biological Method to Mitigate Global Methane Emission A. Rani et al. 10.3390/microbiolres15020042
- Decoupling analysis to assess the impact of land use patterns on carbon emissions: A case study in the Yellow River Delta efficient eco-economic zone, China Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137415
- Annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry from 1850 to 2020 R. Houghton & A. Castanho 10.5194/essd-15-2025-2023
- Reduced ligninase‐cellulase ratio enhances soil carbon sequestration following afforestation of agricultural land S. Wen et al. 10.1002/sae2.70010
- Viewpoint: Rigorous monitoring is necessary to guide food system transformation in the countdown to the 2030 global goals J. Fanzo et al. 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102163
- Pre- and post-production processes increasingly dominate greenhouse gas emissions from agri-food systems F. Tubiello et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1795-2022
- Measuring the world’s cropland area F. Tubiello et al. 10.1038/s43016-022-00667-9
- Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100180
- Carbon pools in forest systems and new estimation based on an investigation of carbon sequestration B. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121124
- Robotics-assisted, organic agricultural-biotechnology based environment-friendly healthy food option: Beyond the binary of GM versus Organic crops A. Husaini & M. Sohail 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.11.018
- Deep point cloud regression for above-ground forest biomass estimation from airborne LiDAR S. Oehmcke et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113968
- Environment-induced growth changes in forests of Finland revisited - a follow-up using an extended data set from the 1960s to the 2020s H. Henttonen et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121515
- Effects of Various Herbicide Types and Doses, Tillage Systems, and Nitrogen Rates on CO2 Emissions from Agricultural Land: A Literature Review Z. Hashim et al. 10.3390/agriculture14101800
- Can Investment in Forestry Resource Management Reduce Haze Pollution and Carbon Emissions? Evidence from China Z. Deng et al. 10.3390/f15091534
- Interactions of forest carbon sink and climate change in the hormesis paradigm E. Erofeeva 10.1007/s11676-024-01795-7
- Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity to countries' reporting G. Grassi et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022
- Advancing sustainability with blockchain-based incentives and institutions A. Smajgl & C. Schweik 10.3389/fbloc.2022.963766
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- 5-E Levers: A New Conceptual Model for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in Cities J. Mazon 10.3390/su16041678
- Analysis of China’s Coal Reduction Path under the Goal of Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutralization H. Liu et al. 10.3390/en15196929
- Harmonising the land-use flux estimates of global models and national inventories for 2000–2020 G. Grassi et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1093-2023
- Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade H. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01274-4
- Assessing GHG emissions of food consumption towards low-carbon transformation in China M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107408
- Land Use Effects on Climate: Current State, Recent Progress, and Emerging Topics J. Pongratz et al. 10.1007/s40641-021-00178-y
- Forest carbon storage and sink estimates under different management scenarios in China from 2020 to 2100 J. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172076
- Pantropical CO2 emissions and removals for the AFOLU sector in the period 1990–2018 S. Nyawira et al. 10.1007/s11027-023-10096-z
- Assessing carbon emission reductions and removals in Vavuniya District, Sri Lanka: REDD+ project contributions to sustainability S. Vijitharan et al. 10.1016/j.nxsust.2024.100035
- Closing Research Investment Gaps for a Global Food Transformation A. Bollington et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2021.794594
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020 M. McGrath et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023
- Past decade above-ground biomass change comparisons from four multi-temporal global maps A. Araza et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103274
- Quantification of Carbon Flux Patterns in Ecosystems: A Case Study of Prince Edward Island S. Basheer et al. 10.3390/land13101692
- Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions M. Crippa et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00225-9
- Assessing GHG cycling in agricultural and riparian soils using a uniform reactive transport modeling approach M. Jia et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116078
51 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Altered growth conditions more than reforestation counteracted forest biomass carbon emissions 1990–2020 J. Le Noë et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-26398-2
- Country-level estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes from land use, land-use change and forestry W. Obermeier et al. 10.5194/essd-16-605-2024
- Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems: building the evidence base F. Tubiello et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac018e
- Contribution of land use and cover change (LUCC) to the global terrestrial carbon uptake H. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165932
- An Overview of the Role of Forests in Climate Change Mitigation K. Psistaki et al. 10.3390/su16146089
- Mind the gap: reconciling tropical forest carbon flux estimates from earth observation and national reporting requires transparency V. Heinrich et al. 10.1186/s13021-023-00240-2
- Scoping review of carbon pricing systems in forest sector models T. Honkomp & F. Schier 10.1088/1748-9326/ad101d
- Effective Mainstreaming of Agricultural Emissions into Climate Action Agenda: The Case of Institutions and Smallholder Dairy Production Systems, Western Kenya T. Volenzo Elijah et al. 10.3390/atmos12111507
- A comprehensive and synthetic dataset for global, regional, and national greenhouse gas emissions by sector 1970–2018 with an extension to 2019 J. Minx et al. 10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- Making food transport data matter F. Tubiello et al. 10.1038/s43016-022-00638-0
- Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions—Testing Nonlinearity for Highly Carbon Emitting Countries S. Salem et al. 10.3390/su132111930
- Impacts of forest plantation programs on sectoral CO2 emissions regionally in New Zealand S. Solaymani & A. Dunningham 10.1007/s11676-024-01748-0
- On the use of Earth Observation to support estimates of national greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for the Global stocktake process: lessons learned from ESA-CCI RECCAP2 A. Bastos et al. 10.1186/s13021-022-00214-w
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2018 A. Petrescu et al. 10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021
- Estimating vegetation structure and aboveground carbon storage in Western Australia using GEDI LiDAR, Landsat and Sentinel data N. Lutz et al. 10.1088/2752-664X/ad7f5a
- Spatiotemporal pattern of carbon productivity and carbon offset potential in Chinese counties Q. He et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157153
- Bottom‐Up Evaluation of the Methane Budget in Asia and Its Subregions A. Ito et al. 10.1029/2023GB007723
- European Forest Governance: Status Quo and Optimising Options with Regard to the Paris Climate Target J. Stubenrauch et al. 10.3390/su14074365
- Food system emissions: a review of trends, drivers, and policy approaches, 1990–2018 N. Cerutti et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acddfd
- Methanotrophy: A Biological Method to Mitigate Global Methane Emission A. Rani et al. 10.3390/microbiolres15020042
- Decoupling analysis to assess the impact of land use patterns on carbon emissions: A case study in the Yellow River Delta efficient eco-economic zone, China Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137415
- Annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry from 1850 to 2020 R. Houghton & A. Castanho 10.5194/essd-15-2025-2023
- Reduced ligninase‐cellulase ratio enhances soil carbon sequestration following afforestation of agricultural land S. Wen et al. 10.1002/sae2.70010
- Viewpoint: Rigorous monitoring is necessary to guide food system transformation in the countdown to the 2030 global goals J. Fanzo et al. 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102163
- Pre- and post-production processes increasingly dominate greenhouse gas emissions from agri-food systems F. Tubiello et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1795-2022
- Measuring the world’s cropland area F. Tubiello et al. 10.1038/s43016-022-00667-9
- Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100180
- Carbon pools in forest systems and new estimation based on an investigation of carbon sequestration B. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121124
- Robotics-assisted, organic agricultural-biotechnology based environment-friendly healthy food option: Beyond the binary of GM versus Organic crops A. Husaini & M. Sohail 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.11.018
- Deep point cloud regression for above-ground forest biomass estimation from airborne LiDAR S. Oehmcke et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113968
- Environment-induced growth changes in forests of Finland revisited - a follow-up using an extended data set from the 1960s to the 2020s H. Henttonen et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121515
- Effects of Various Herbicide Types and Doses, Tillage Systems, and Nitrogen Rates on CO2 Emissions from Agricultural Land: A Literature Review Z. Hashim et al. 10.3390/agriculture14101800
- Can Investment in Forestry Resource Management Reduce Haze Pollution and Carbon Emissions? Evidence from China Z. Deng et al. 10.3390/f15091534
- Interactions of forest carbon sink and climate change in the hormesis paradigm E. Erofeeva 10.1007/s11676-024-01795-7
- Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity to countries' reporting G. Grassi et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022
- Advancing sustainability with blockchain-based incentives and institutions A. Smajgl & C. Schweik 10.3389/fbloc.2022.963766
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- 5-E Levers: A New Conceptual Model for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in Cities J. Mazon 10.3390/su16041678
- Analysis of China’s Coal Reduction Path under the Goal of Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutralization H. Liu et al. 10.3390/en15196929
- Harmonising the land-use flux estimates of global models and national inventories for 2000–2020 G. Grassi et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1093-2023
- Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade H. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01274-4
- Assessing GHG emissions of food consumption towards low-carbon transformation in China M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107408
- Land Use Effects on Climate: Current State, Recent Progress, and Emerging Topics J. Pongratz et al. 10.1007/s40641-021-00178-y
- Forest carbon storage and sink estimates under different management scenarios in China from 2020 to 2100 J. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172076
- Pantropical CO2 emissions and removals for the AFOLU sector in the period 1990–2018 S. Nyawira et al. 10.1007/s11027-023-10096-z
- Assessing carbon emission reductions and removals in Vavuniya District, Sri Lanka: REDD+ project contributions to sustainability S. Vijitharan et al. 10.1016/j.nxsust.2024.100035
- Closing Research Investment Gaps for a Global Food Transformation A. Bollington et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2021.794594
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020 M. McGrath et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023
- Past decade above-ground biomass change comparisons from four multi-temporal global maps A. Araza et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103274
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantification of Carbon Flux Patterns in Ecosystems: A Case Study of Prince Edward Island S. Basheer et al. 10.3390/land13101692
- Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions M. Crippa et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00225-9
- Assessing GHG cycling in agricultural and riparian soils using a uniform reactive transport modeling approach M. Jia et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116078
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
This paper presents the first estimates of forest carbon fluxes (1990–2020) based on the new Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2020. We document for the first time in the literature forest carbon fluxes for the last decade 2011–2020. Results show that carbon losses from net forest conversion (3.1 billion tonnes of CO2) were counterbalanced by carbon gains on forest land (−3.3 billion tonnes of CO2), resulting in the world's forests acting overall as a small carbon sink in the past decade.
This paper presents the first estimates of forest carbon fluxes (1990–2020) based on the new...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint