Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2811-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2811-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Greenland liquid water discharge from 1958 through 2019
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Brice Noël
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Xavier Fettweis
SPHERES research unit, Department of Geography, University of Liège,
Liège, Belgium
Andreas P. Ahlstrøm
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
William Colgan
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Ken Kondo
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Kirsty Langley
Asiaq – Greenland Survey, Nuuk, Greenland
Shin Sugiyama
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Dirk van As
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Robert S. Fausto
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Viewed
Total article views: 15,859 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Apr 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12,722 | 2,940 | 197 | 15,859 | 259 | 322 |
- HTML: 12,722
- PDF: 2,940
- XML: 197
- Total: 15,859
- BibTeX: 259
- EndNote: 322
Total article views: 14,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Nov 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11,724 | 2,290 | 140 | 14,154 | 205 | 259 |
- HTML: 11,724
- PDF: 2,290
- XML: 140
- Total: 14,154
- BibTeX: 205
- EndNote: 259
Total article views: 1,705 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Apr 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 998 | 650 | 57 | 1,705 | 54 | 63 |
- HTML: 998
- PDF: 650
- XML: 57
- Total: 1,705
- BibTeX: 54
- EndNote: 63
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 15,859 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 14,371 with geography defined
and 1,488 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 14,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 12,928 with geography defined
and 1,226 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,705 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,443 with geography defined
and 262 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
89 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Basal stress controls ice-flow variability during a surge cycle of Hagen Bræ, Greenland Ø. Winton et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.111
- Meltwater Discharge From Marine‐Terminating Glaciers Drives Biogeochemical Conditions in a Greenlandic Fjord N. Kanna et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007411
- Greenlandic sea ice products with a focus on an updated operational forecast system L. Ponsoni et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.979782
- Time-transgressive response of benthic foraminifera to the deglaciation of the Northeast Greenland shelf M. Stoltenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109407
- Glacier biogeochemical cycling and downstream impacts J. Hawkings et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00751-1
- Modelling the effect of submarine iceberg melting on glacier-adjacent water properties B. Davison et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1181-2022
- Low mercury concentrations in a Greenland glacial fjord attributed to oceanic sources M. Lindeman et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01474-9
- The 2017 Mission Arctic Citizen Science Sailing Expedition Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth Profiles in Western Greenland and Baffin Bay D. Carlson et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.665582
- Observed and modeled moulin heads in the Pâkitsoq region of Greenland suggest subglacial channel network effects C. Trunz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5075-2023
- Ice mélange melt changes observed water column stratification at a tidewater glacier in Greenland N. Abib et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4817-2024
- The system of atmosphere, land, ice and ocean in the region near the 79N Glacier in northeast Greenland: synthesis and key findings from the Greenland Ice Sheet–Ocean Interaction (GROCE) experiment T. Kanzow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1789-2025
- Modelling ocean melt of ice mélange at Greenland's marine-terminating glaciers L. Jain et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6865-2025
- Greenland ice sheet runoff reduced by meltwater refreezing in bare ice M. Cooper et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62281-0
- Characterizing southeast Greenland fjord surface ice and freshwater flux to support biological applications T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4845-2024
- Winter subglacial meltwater detected in a Greenland fjord K. Hansen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01652-0
- Increased melt from Greenland’s most active glacier fuels enhanced coastal productivity M. Wood et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02599-1
- Atlantic Water warming increases melt below Northeast Greenland’s last floating ice tongue C. Wekerle et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45650-z
- Response of supraglacial rivers and lakes to ice flow and surface melt on the northeast Greenland ice sheet during the 2017 melt season Y. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126750
- Linking biogenic high-temperature ice nucleating particles in Arctic soils and streams to their microbial producers L. Jensen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-81-2025
- Analyzing spatial-temporal variability of ice motion in Northeast Greenland from 1985 to 2018 X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.972291
- Influence of glacier type on bloom phenology in two Southwest Greenland fjords A. Stuart-Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108271
- Glacial Meltwater Increases the Dependence on Marine Subsidies of Fish in Freshwater Ecosystems G. Saboret et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-024-00920-1
- New proglacial meteorology and river stage observations from Inglefield Land and Pituffik, NW Greenland S. Esenther et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-215-2023
- Arctic – Atlantic Exchange of the Dissolved Micronutrients Iron, Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and Zinc With a Focus on Fram Strait S. Krisch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007191
- Definition, formation and rupture mechanisms of water pockets in alpine glaciers: Insights from an updated inventory for the Swiss Alps C. Ogier et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.43
- Contrasting marine phytoplankton responses to meltwater inputs from Arctic and Antarctic glaciers revealed by bioassay experiments M. Hopwood et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00079
- Atmospheric blocking slows ocean-driven melting of Greenland’s largest glacier tongue R. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado5008
- Meltwater as a driver of changing nickel availability in the polar ocean? Y. Ruan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-025-01292-x
- High spatio-temporal velocity variations driven by water input at a Greenlandic tidewater glacier A. Dachauer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2099-2026
- Ice‐Marginal Proglacial Lakes Across Greenland: Present Status and a Possible Future J. Carrivick et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099276
- Subglacial‐Discharge Plumes Drive Widespread Subsurface Warming in Northwest Greenland's Fjords T. Cowton et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103801
- Rapidly changing glaciers, ocean and coastal environments, and their impact on human society in the Qaanaaq region, northwestern Greenland S. Sugiyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2020.100632
- Inferring time-dependent calving dynamics at Helheim Glacier J. Downs et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.68
- Constraints on subglacial melt fluxes from observations of active subglacial lake recharge G. Malczyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.70
- Ice acceleration and rotation in the Greenland Ice Sheet interior in recent decades A. Løkkegaard et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01322-w
- Long‐Term Infrasonic Monitoring of Land and Marine‐Terminating Glaciers in Greenland L. Evers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097113
- Projecting the response of Greenland's peripheral glaciers to future climate change: glacier losses, sea level impact, freshwater contributions, and peak water timing M. Shafeeque et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-875-2026
- Characteristic Depths, Fluxes, and Timescales for Greenland's Tidewater Glacier Fjords From Subglacial Discharge‐Driven Upwelling During Summer D. Slater et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097081
- Seasonal and interannual variability in freshwater sources for Greenland's fjords A. Vries et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3897-2025
- Discharge Estimation With Improved Methods Using MODIS Data in Greenland: An Application in the Watson River H. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3204544
- Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week K. Mankoff et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5001-2021
- A Holocene fjord record from Greenland reveals exceptional Atlantic water influence during minimum ice-sheet extent A. Kvorning et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02282-5
- Impact of freshwater runoff from the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet on fjord productivity since the late 19th century M. Oksman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2471-2022
- The impact of climate oscillations on the surface energy budget over the Greenland Ice Sheet in a changing climate T. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3375-2022
- Basal melt rates and ocean circulation under the Ryder Glacier ice tongue and their response to climate warming: a high-resolution modelling study J. Wiskandt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2755-2023
- Heterogeneous timing of freshwater input into Kobbefjord, a low‐arctic fjord in Greenland J. Abermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14413
- Methylotrophic Communities Associated with a Greenland Ice Sheet Methane Release Hotspot M. Znamínko et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-023-02302-x
- Impacts of glacial discharge on the primary production in a Greenlandic fjord Y. Hoshiba et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64529-z
- A high-resolution pan-Arctic meltwater discharge dataset from 1950 to 2021 A. Igneczi & J. Bamber https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3203-2025
- Atlantic water intrusion triggers rapid retreat and regime change at previously stable Greenland glacier T. Chudley et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37764-7
- Monitoring northern Greenland proglacial river discharge from space D. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114529
- Trace Element (Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) Dynamics Across the Salinity Gradient in Arctic and Antarctic Glacier Fjords J. Krause et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.725279
- Shifts of the Recirculation Pathways in Central Fram Strait Drive Atlantic Intermediate Water Variability on Northeast Greenland Shelf R. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019915
- Advances in monitoring glaciological processes in Kalallit Nunaat (Greenland) over the past decades D. Fahrner et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000379
- Mid-Holocene retreat of the Greenland Ice Sheet indicated by subglacial methane release J. Hatton et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-026-01976-5
- Terminus thinning drives recent acceleration of a Greenlandic lake-terminating outlet glacier E. Holt et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.30
- Outlet glacier seasonal terminus prediction using interpretable machine learning K. Shionalyn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1725-2026
- The sensitivity of primary productivity in Disko Bay, a coastal Arctic ecosystem, to changes in freshwater discharge and sea ice cover E. Møller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-403-2023
- Acoustic Sensing of Glacial Discharge in Greenland E. Podolskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103235
- Catchment characteristics and seasonality control the composition of microbial assemblages exported from three outlet glaciers of the Greenland Ice Sheet K. Vrbická et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1035197
- Greenland Subglacial Discharge as a Driver of Hotspots of Increasing Coastal Chlorophyll Since the Early 2000s H. Oliver et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102689
- Accelerating growth of Sermilik Delta, Greenland (1987–2022), driven by increasing runoff R. Crick et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70116
- A dataset for multidisciplinary applications: thirteen years of ocean observations in Sermilik Fjord, Southeast Greenland A. Roth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6025-2025
- Sediment discharge from Greenland’s marine-terminating glaciers is linked with surface melt C. Andresen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45694-1
- Supraglacial lake evolution on Tracy and Heilprin Glaciers in northwestern Greenland from 2014 to 2021 Y. Wang & S. Sugiyama https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114006
- Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic R. Schlegel et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.1
- Helheim Glacier ice velocity variability responds to runoff and terminus position change at different timescales L. Ultee et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33292-y
- Surface meltwater runoff routing through a coupled supraglacial-proglacial drainage system, Inglefield Land, northwest Greenland Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102647
- Tidally Modulated Glacial Slip and Tremor at Helheim Glacier, Greenland P. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105342
- Ice sheet mass flow and balance with constituent terms 2010–19 K. Mankoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.10092
- Glacier‐Derived Particles as a Regional Control on Marine Dissolved Pb Concentrations J. Krause et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JG007514
- Linking Overturning, Recirculation, and Melt in Glacial Fjords K. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095706
- Increasing glacier runoff in northwestern Greenland simulated from 1950 to 2023 K. Kondo & K. Fujita https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1849-2026
- Solid-phase Mn speciation in suspended particles along meltwater-influenced fjords of West Greenland C. van Genuchten et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.04.003
- Datasets and protocols for including anomalous freshwater from melting ice sheets in climate simulations G. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8333-2025
- Recent and future variability of the ice-sheet catchment of Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland A. Løkkegaard et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.73
- Automated Mapping of Supraglacial Stream Networks on the Greenland Ice Sheet Using Dual U-Net Convolutional Neural Networks S. Esenther et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2026.3663855
- Relative sea-level changes and evidence for a Holocene low stand in southern Greenland G. Luetzenburg et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109787
- Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) associations with Greenland summer meltwater release K. Laidre et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70024
- Impact of Glaciers on Trophic Dynamics and Polyunsaturated Fat Accumulation in Southern Greenland Fjord Ecosystems G. Saboret et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70044
- Large subglacial source of mercury from the southwestern margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Hawkings et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00753-w
- River flow in the near future: a global perspective in the context of a high-emission climate change scenario O. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2179-2024
- Hourly surface meltwater routing for a Greenlandic supraglacial catchment across hillslopes and through a dense topological channel network C. Gleason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2315-2021
- Proglacial river stage derived from georectified time-lapse camera images, Inglefield Land, Northwest Greenland S. Goldstein et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.960363
- The representation of rivers in operational ocean forecasting systems: a review P. Matte et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-19-2025
- Flood events caused by discharge from Qaanaaq Glacier, northwestern Greenland K. Kondo et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.3
- Seasonal habitat use of ringed seals in the Thule area, northwestern Greenland Y. Sakuragi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2024.101145
- Subtle response in Arctic coastal benthos to environmental change - a case study from NE Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) A. Al-Habahbeh et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1812238
- Diagnostic evaluation of river discharge into the Arctic Ocean and its impact on oceanic volume transports S. Winkelbauer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-279-2022
89 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Basal stress controls ice-flow variability during a surge cycle of Hagen Bræ, Greenland Ø. Winton et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.111
- Meltwater Discharge From Marine‐Terminating Glaciers Drives Biogeochemical Conditions in a Greenlandic Fjord N. Kanna et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007411
- Greenlandic sea ice products with a focus on an updated operational forecast system L. Ponsoni et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.979782
- Time-transgressive response of benthic foraminifera to the deglaciation of the Northeast Greenland shelf M. Stoltenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109407
- Glacier biogeochemical cycling and downstream impacts J. Hawkings et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00751-1
- Modelling the effect of submarine iceberg melting on glacier-adjacent water properties B. Davison et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1181-2022
- Low mercury concentrations in a Greenland glacial fjord attributed to oceanic sources M. Lindeman et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01474-9
- The 2017 Mission Arctic Citizen Science Sailing Expedition Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth Profiles in Western Greenland and Baffin Bay D. Carlson et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.665582
- Observed and modeled moulin heads in the Pâkitsoq region of Greenland suggest subglacial channel network effects C. Trunz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5075-2023
- Ice mélange melt changes observed water column stratification at a tidewater glacier in Greenland N. Abib et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4817-2024
- The system of atmosphere, land, ice and ocean in the region near the 79N Glacier in northeast Greenland: synthesis and key findings from the Greenland Ice Sheet–Ocean Interaction (GROCE) experiment T. Kanzow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1789-2025
- Modelling ocean melt of ice mélange at Greenland's marine-terminating glaciers L. Jain et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6865-2025
- Greenland ice sheet runoff reduced by meltwater refreezing in bare ice M. Cooper et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62281-0
- Characterizing southeast Greenland fjord surface ice and freshwater flux to support biological applications T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4845-2024
- Winter subglacial meltwater detected in a Greenland fjord K. Hansen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01652-0
- Increased melt from Greenland’s most active glacier fuels enhanced coastal productivity M. Wood et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02599-1
- Atlantic Water warming increases melt below Northeast Greenland’s last floating ice tongue C. Wekerle et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45650-z
- Response of supraglacial rivers and lakes to ice flow and surface melt on the northeast Greenland ice sheet during the 2017 melt season Y. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126750
- Linking biogenic high-temperature ice nucleating particles in Arctic soils and streams to their microbial producers L. Jensen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-81-2025
- Analyzing spatial-temporal variability of ice motion in Northeast Greenland from 1985 to 2018 X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.972291
- Influence of glacier type on bloom phenology in two Southwest Greenland fjords A. Stuart-Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108271
- Glacial Meltwater Increases the Dependence on Marine Subsidies of Fish in Freshwater Ecosystems G. Saboret et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-024-00920-1
- New proglacial meteorology and river stage observations from Inglefield Land and Pituffik, NW Greenland S. Esenther et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-215-2023
- Arctic – Atlantic Exchange of the Dissolved Micronutrients Iron, Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and Zinc With a Focus on Fram Strait S. Krisch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007191
- Definition, formation and rupture mechanisms of water pockets in alpine glaciers: Insights from an updated inventory for the Swiss Alps C. Ogier et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.43
- Contrasting marine phytoplankton responses to meltwater inputs from Arctic and Antarctic glaciers revealed by bioassay experiments M. Hopwood et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00079
- Atmospheric blocking slows ocean-driven melting of Greenland’s largest glacier tongue R. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado5008
- Meltwater as a driver of changing nickel availability in the polar ocean? Y. Ruan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-025-01292-x
- High spatio-temporal velocity variations driven by water input at a Greenlandic tidewater glacier A. Dachauer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2099-2026
- Ice‐Marginal Proglacial Lakes Across Greenland: Present Status and a Possible Future J. Carrivick et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099276
- Subglacial‐Discharge Plumes Drive Widespread Subsurface Warming in Northwest Greenland's Fjords T. Cowton et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103801
- Rapidly changing glaciers, ocean and coastal environments, and their impact on human society in the Qaanaaq region, northwestern Greenland S. Sugiyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2020.100632
- Inferring time-dependent calving dynamics at Helheim Glacier J. Downs et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.68
- Constraints on subglacial melt fluxes from observations of active subglacial lake recharge G. Malczyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.70
- Ice acceleration and rotation in the Greenland Ice Sheet interior in recent decades A. Løkkegaard et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01322-w
- Long‐Term Infrasonic Monitoring of Land and Marine‐Terminating Glaciers in Greenland L. Evers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097113
- Projecting the response of Greenland's peripheral glaciers to future climate change: glacier losses, sea level impact, freshwater contributions, and peak water timing M. Shafeeque et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-875-2026
- Characteristic Depths, Fluxes, and Timescales for Greenland's Tidewater Glacier Fjords From Subglacial Discharge‐Driven Upwelling During Summer D. Slater et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097081
- Seasonal and interannual variability in freshwater sources for Greenland's fjords A. Vries et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3897-2025
- Discharge Estimation With Improved Methods Using MODIS Data in Greenland: An Application in the Watson River H. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3204544
- Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week K. Mankoff et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5001-2021
- A Holocene fjord record from Greenland reveals exceptional Atlantic water influence during minimum ice-sheet extent A. Kvorning et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02282-5
- Impact of freshwater runoff from the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet on fjord productivity since the late 19th century M. Oksman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2471-2022
- The impact of climate oscillations on the surface energy budget over the Greenland Ice Sheet in a changing climate T. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3375-2022
- Basal melt rates and ocean circulation under the Ryder Glacier ice tongue and their response to climate warming: a high-resolution modelling study J. Wiskandt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2755-2023
- Heterogeneous timing of freshwater input into Kobbefjord, a low‐arctic fjord in Greenland J. Abermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14413
- Methylotrophic Communities Associated with a Greenland Ice Sheet Methane Release Hotspot M. Znamínko et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-023-02302-x
- Impacts of glacial discharge on the primary production in a Greenlandic fjord Y. Hoshiba et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64529-z
- A high-resolution pan-Arctic meltwater discharge dataset from 1950 to 2021 A. Igneczi & J. Bamber https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3203-2025
- Atlantic water intrusion triggers rapid retreat and regime change at previously stable Greenland glacier T. Chudley et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37764-7
- Monitoring northern Greenland proglacial river discharge from space D. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114529
- Trace Element (Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) Dynamics Across the Salinity Gradient in Arctic and Antarctic Glacier Fjords J. Krause et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.725279
- Shifts of the Recirculation Pathways in Central Fram Strait Drive Atlantic Intermediate Water Variability on Northeast Greenland Shelf R. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019915
- Advances in monitoring glaciological processes in Kalallit Nunaat (Greenland) over the past decades D. Fahrner et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000379
- Mid-Holocene retreat of the Greenland Ice Sheet indicated by subglacial methane release J. Hatton et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-026-01976-5
- Terminus thinning drives recent acceleration of a Greenlandic lake-terminating outlet glacier E. Holt et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.30
- Outlet glacier seasonal terminus prediction using interpretable machine learning K. Shionalyn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1725-2026
- The sensitivity of primary productivity in Disko Bay, a coastal Arctic ecosystem, to changes in freshwater discharge and sea ice cover E. Møller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-403-2023
- Acoustic Sensing of Glacial Discharge in Greenland E. Podolskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103235
- Catchment characteristics and seasonality control the composition of microbial assemblages exported from three outlet glaciers of the Greenland Ice Sheet K. Vrbická et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1035197
- Greenland Subglacial Discharge as a Driver of Hotspots of Increasing Coastal Chlorophyll Since the Early 2000s H. Oliver et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102689
- Accelerating growth of Sermilik Delta, Greenland (1987–2022), driven by increasing runoff R. Crick et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70116
- A dataset for multidisciplinary applications: thirteen years of ocean observations in Sermilik Fjord, Southeast Greenland A. Roth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6025-2025
- Sediment discharge from Greenland’s marine-terminating glaciers is linked with surface melt C. Andresen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45694-1
- Supraglacial lake evolution on Tracy and Heilprin Glaciers in northwestern Greenland from 2014 to 2021 Y. Wang & S. Sugiyama https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114006
- Drivers of change in Arctic fjord socio-ecological systems: Examples from the European Arctic R. Schlegel et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.1
- Helheim Glacier ice velocity variability responds to runoff and terminus position change at different timescales L. Ultee et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33292-y
- Surface meltwater runoff routing through a coupled supraglacial-proglacial drainage system, Inglefield Land, northwest Greenland Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102647
- Tidally Modulated Glacial Slip and Tremor at Helheim Glacier, Greenland P. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105342
- Ice sheet mass flow and balance with constituent terms 2010–19 K. Mankoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.10092
- Glacier‐Derived Particles as a Regional Control on Marine Dissolved Pb Concentrations J. Krause et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JG007514
- Linking Overturning, Recirculation, and Melt in Glacial Fjords K. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095706
- Increasing glacier runoff in northwestern Greenland simulated from 1950 to 2023 K. Kondo & K. Fujita https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1849-2026
- Solid-phase Mn speciation in suspended particles along meltwater-influenced fjords of West Greenland C. van Genuchten et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.04.003
- Datasets and protocols for including anomalous freshwater from melting ice sheets in climate simulations G. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8333-2025
- Recent and future variability of the ice-sheet catchment of Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland A. Løkkegaard et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.73
- Automated Mapping of Supraglacial Stream Networks on the Greenland Ice Sheet Using Dual U-Net Convolutional Neural Networks S. Esenther et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2026.3663855
- Relative sea-level changes and evidence for a Holocene low stand in southern Greenland G. Luetzenburg et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109787
- Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) associations with Greenland summer meltwater release K. Laidre et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70024
- Impact of Glaciers on Trophic Dynamics and Polyunsaturated Fat Accumulation in Southern Greenland Fjord Ecosystems G. Saboret et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70044
- Large subglacial source of mercury from the southwestern margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Hawkings et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00753-w
- River flow in the near future: a global perspective in the context of a high-emission climate change scenario O. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2179-2024
- Hourly surface meltwater routing for a Greenlandic supraglacial catchment across hillslopes and through a dense topological channel network C. Gleason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2315-2021
- Proglacial river stage derived from georectified time-lapse camera images, Inglefield Land, Northwest Greenland S. Goldstein et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.960363
- The representation of rivers in operational ocean forecasting systems: a review P. Matte et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-19-2025
- Flood events caused by discharge from Qaanaaq Glacier, northwestern Greenland K. Kondo et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.3
- Seasonal habitat use of ringed seals in the Thule area, northwestern Greenland Y. Sakuragi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2024.101145
- Subtle response in Arctic coastal benthos to environmental change - a case study from NE Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) A. Al-Habahbeh et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1812238
- Diagnostic evaluation of river discharge into the Arctic Ocean and its impact on oceanic volume transports S. Winkelbauer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-279-2022
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
This work partitions regional climate model (RCM) runoff from the MAR and RACMO RCMs to hydrologic outlets at the ice margin and coast. Temporal resolution is daily from 1959 through 2019. Spatial grid is ~ 100 m, resolving individual streams. In addition to discharge at outlets, we also provide the streams, outlets, and basin geospatial data, as well as a script to query and access the geospatial or time series discharge data from the data files.
This work partitions regional climate model (RCM) runoff from the MAR and RACMO RCMs to...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint