Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
Data description paper
 | 
16 Jul 2020
Data description paper |  | 16 Jul 2020

Radiative forcing of climate change from the Copernicus reanalysis of atmospheric composition

Nicolas Bellouin, Will Davies, Keith P. Shine, Johannes Quaas, Johannes Mülmenstädt, Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Lindsay Lee, Leighton Regayre, Guy Brasseur, Natalia Sudarchikova, Idir Bouarar, Olivier Boucher, and Gunnar Myhre

Viewed

Total article views: 9,053 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
7,180 1,705 168 9,053 194 231
  • HTML: 7,180
  • PDF: 1,705
  • XML: 168
  • Total: 9,053
  • BibTeX: 194
  • EndNote: 231
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 9,053 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 8,308 with geography defined and 745 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 15 Nov 2025
Download
Short summary
Quantifying the imbalance in the Earth's energy budget caused by human activities is important to understand and predict climate changes. This study presents new estimates of the imbalance caused by changes in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and particles of pollution. Over the period 2003–2017, the overall imbalance has been positive, indicating that the climate system has gained energy and will warm further.
Read more
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint