Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020
Data description article
 | 
16 Jul 2020
Data description article |  | 16 Jul 2020

Radiative forcing of climate change from the Copernicus reanalysis of atmospheric composition

Nicolas Bellouin, Will Davies, Keith P. Shine, Johannes Quaas, Johannes Mülmenstädt, Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Lindsay Lee, Leighton Regayre, Guy Brasseur, Natalia Sudarchikova, Idir Bouarar, Olivier Boucher, and Gunnar Myhre

Viewed

Total article views: 10,173 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
7,919 2,067 187 10,173 214 263
  • HTML: 7,919
  • PDF: 2,067
  • XML: 187
  • Total: 10,173
  • BibTeX: 214
  • EndNote: 263
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 10,173 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 9,412 with geography defined and 761 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 21 Mar 2026
Download
Short summary
Quantifying the imbalance in the Earth's energy budget caused by human activities is important to understand and predict climate changes. This study presents new estimates of the imbalance caused by changes in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and particles of pollution. Over the period 2003–2017, the overall imbalance has been positive, indicating that the climate system has gained energy and will warm further.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint