Articles | Volume 10, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-745-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-745-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
16 Apr 2018
Review article |
| 16 Apr 2018
| 16 Apr 2018
Ecological landscape elements: long-term monitoring in Great Britain, the Countryside Survey 1978–2007 and beyond
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Robert G. H. Bunce
Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreuzwaldi 5, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Lisa R. Norton
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Lindsay C. Maskell
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Simon M. Smart
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
W. Andrew Scott
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Peter A. Henrys
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
David C. Howard
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Simon M. Wright
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Michael J. Brown
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Rod J. Scott
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Rick C. Stuart
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
John W. Watkins
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
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Cited
9 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Agroforestry creates carbon sinks whilst enhancing the environment in agricultural landscapes in Europe S. Kay et al. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.025
- Deconstructing landscape pattern: applications of remote sensing to physiognomic landscape mapping O. Karasov et al. 10.1007/s10708-019-10058-6
- Integrated ecological monitoring in Wales: the Glastir Monitoring and Evaluation Programme field survey C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-13-4155-2021
- Five decades' experience of long‐term soil monitoring, and key design principles, to assist the EU soil health mission D. Robinson et al. 10.1111/ejss.13570
- Argumente und Möglichkeiten für eine Quantifizierung und ein Monitoring der differenzierten Landnutzung U. Walz et al. 10.14512/rur.155
- Exploring relationships between land use intensity, habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity to identify and monitor areas of High Nature Value farming L. Maskell et al. 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.12.033
- Long‐term trends in the distribution, abundance and impact of native “injurious” weeds L. Maskell et al. 10.1111/avsc.12518
- Land cover and vegetation data from an ecological survey of "key habitat" landscapes in England, 1992–1993 C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-10-899-2018
- The Ecology of British Upland Landscapes. I. Composition of Landscapes, Habitats, Vegetation and Species R. Bunce et al. 10.2478/jlecol-2018-0015
9 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Agroforestry creates carbon sinks whilst enhancing the environment in agricultural landscapes in Europe S. Kay et al. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.025
- Deconstructing landscape pattern: applications of remote sensing to physiognomic landscape mapping O. Karasov et al. 10.1007/s10708-019-10058-6
- Integrated ecological monitoring in Wales: the Glastir Monitoring and Evaluation Programme field survey C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-13-4155-2021
- Five decades' experience of long‐term soil monitoring, and key design principles, to assist the EU soil health mission D. Robinson et al. 10.1111/ejss.13570
- Argumente und Möglichkeiten für eine Quantifizierung und ein Monitoring der differenzierten Landnutzung U. Walz et al. 10.14512/rur.155
- Exploring relationships between land use intensity, habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity to identify and monitor areas of High Nature Value farming L. Maskell et al. 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.12.033
- Long‐term trends in the distribution, abundance and impact of native “injurious” weeds L. Maskell et al. 10.1111/avsc.12518
- Land cover and vegetation data from an ecological survey of "key habitat" landscapes in England, 1992–1993 C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-10-899-2018
- The Ecology of British Upland Landscapes. I. Composition of Landscapes, Habitats, Vegetation and Species R. Bunce et al. 10.2478/jlecol-2018-0015
Latest update: 04 Feb 2025
Short summary
The Countryside Survey (CS) of Great Britain consists of an extensive set of repeated ecological measurements at a national scale, covering a time span of 29 years. CS was first undertaken in 1978 to monitor ecological and land use change in Britain using standardised procedures for recording ecological data from representative 1 km squares throughout the country. The mapping of ecological landscape elements has subsequently been repeated in 1984, 1990, 1998 and 2007.
The Countryside Survey (CS) of Great Britain consists of an extensive set of repeated ecological...
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