Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2329-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2329-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reconciling North Atlantic climate modes: revised monthly indices for the East Atlantic and the Scandinavian patterns beyond the 20th century
Laia Comas-Bru
UCD School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield,
Dublin 4, Ireland
Centre for Past Climate Change and School of Archaeology, Geography
& Environmental Sciences, Reading University, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6
6AH, UK
Armand Hernández
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, ICTJA, CSIC, 08028
Barcelona, Spain
Viewed
Total article views: 5,935 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Oct 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,882 | 944 | 109 | 5,935 | 522 | 142 | 104 |
- HTML: 4,882
- PDF: 944
- XML: 109
- Total: 5,935
- Supplement: 522
- BibTeX: 142
- EndNote: 104
Total article views: 5,309 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Dec 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,503 | 710 | 96 | 5,309 | 287 | 130 | 94 |
- HTML: 4,503
- PDF: 710
- XML: 96
- Total: 5,309
- Supplement: 287
- BibTeX: 130
- EndNote: 94
Total article views: 626 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Oct 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
379 | 234 | 13 | 626 | 235 | 12 | 10 |
- HTML: 379
- PDF: 234
- XML: 13
- Total: 626
- Supplement: 235
- BibTeX: 12
- EndNote: 10
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,935 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,023 with geography defined
and 912 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 5,309 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,401 with geography defined
and 908 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 626 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 622 with geography defined
and 4 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Precipitation in peninsular Spain: Influence of teleconnection indices and spatial regionalisation J. Martinez‐Artigas et al. 10.1002/joc.6770
- Self-Organizing Maps Identify Windows of Opportunity for Seasonal European Summer Predictions J. Carvalho-Oliveira et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.844634
- Recent Strengthening of the ENSO Influence on the Early Winter East Atlantic Pattern J. Hou et al. 10.3390/atmos14121809
- Spatio‐temporal patterns of snow in the Catalan Pyrenees (NE Iberia) J. Bonsoms et al. 10.1002/joc.7147
- Temperature and salinity trends in the northern limit of the Canary Current Upwelling System P. Otero et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165791
- Influence of the North Atlantic oscillation on the atmospheric levels of benzo[a]pyrene over Europe P. Jiménez-Guerrero & N. Ratola 10.1007/s00382-021-05766-0
- North Atlantic Oscillation contributes to the subpolar North Atlantic cooling in the past century Y. Fan et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06847-y
- Tracking westerly wind directions over Europe since the middle Holocene H. Hu et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34952-9
- Modes of climate variability: Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene A. Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103286
- Understanding the Atlantic influence on climate and vegetation dynamics in western Iberia over the last 2000 years R. Santos et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108796
- Unparalleled EA-like leading mode of variability in the early 20th century highlights the need for understanding non-stationarity in the North Atlantic climate system A. Halifa-Marín et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107796
- Extreme summer temperature anomalies over Greenland largely result from clear-sky radiation and circulation anomalies M. Blau et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01549-7
- The vanishing and the establishment of a new ecosystem on an oceanic island – Anthropogenic impacts with no return ticket C. Ritter et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154828
- Food-web dynamics in the Portuguese continental shelf ecosystem between 1986 and 2017: Unravelling drivers of sardine decline D. Szalaj et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107259
- Causal relationships and predictability of the summer East Atlantic teleconnection J. Carvalho-Oliveira et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-1561-2024
- Large-Scale Climatic Patterns Have Stronger Carry-Over Effects than Local Temperatures on Spring Phenology of Long-Distance Passerine Migrants between Europe and Africa M. Remisiewicz & L. Underhill 10.3390/ani12131732
- Changing summer precipitation variability in the Alpine region: on the role of scale dependent atmospheric drivers K. Haslinger et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05753-5
- Dynamic processes determine precipitation variability in Eastern Central Europe since the Last Glacial Maximum S. Warken et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01876-9
- The catastrophic floods in the Guadiana River basin since 1500 CE N. Bravo-Paredes et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149141
- Persistent Model Biases in the Spatial Variability of Winter North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation Q. Tao et al. 10.1029/2023GL105231
- The role of teleconnection patterns in the variability and trends of growing season indices across Europe P. Craig & R. Allan 10.1002/joc.7290
- Speleothem Records from the Eastern Part of Europe and Turkey—Discussion on Stable Oxygen and Carbon Isotopes Z. Kern et al. 10.3390/quat2030031
- The signature of the main modes of climatic variability as revealed by the Jenkinson‐Collison classification over Europe J. Fernández‐Granja et al. 10.1002/joc.8569
- Identifying imprints of externally derived dust and halogens in the sedimentary record of an Iberian alpine lake for the past ∼13,500 years – Lake Peixão, Serra da Estrela (Central Portugal) J. Moreno et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166179
- Examining the North Atlantic Oscillation, East Atlantic Pattern, and Jet Variability since 1685 J. Mellado-Cano et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0135.1
- Representation of Modes of Atmospheric Circulation Variability by Self‐Organizing Maps: A Study Using Synthetic Data J. Stryhal et al. 10.1029/2023JD039183
- A 2,000-year Bayesian NAO reconstruction from the Iberian Peninsula A. Hernández et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71372-5
- Seasonal predictions of energy-relevant climate variables through Euro-Atlantic Teleconnections I. Cionni et al. 10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100294
- Wave Climate Variability along the Coastlines of Senegal over the Last Four Decades M. Samou et al. 10.3390/atmos14071142
- Dampened predictable decadal North Atlantic climate fluctuations due to ice melting C. Martin-Puertas et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01145-y
- Variations in Monthly Maximum Gust Speed at St Mary's, Isles of Scilly (UK) M. Masina et al. 10.1029/2022EA002380
- The role of blocking circulation and emerging open water feedbacks on Greenland cold‐season air temperature variability over the last century T. Ballinger et al. 10.1002/joc.6879
- Impact of tropical SSTs on the late-winter signal over the North Atlantic-European region and contribution of midlatitude Atlantic I. Herceg-Bulić et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00493-1
- Reconstructing hydroclimate changes over the past 2500 years using speleothems from Pyrenean caves (NE Spain) M. Bartolomé et al. 10.5194/cp-20-467-2024
- Monthly North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Reconstruction Back to 1750 CE Using Artificial Intelligence Optimization F. Jaume-Santero et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0155.1
- The contribution of large-scale atmospheric circulation to variations of observed near-surface wind speed across Sweden since 1926 L. Minola et al. 10.1007/s10584-023-03525-0
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Precipitation in peninsular Spain: Influence of teleconnection indices and spatial regionalisation J. Martinez‐Artigas et al. 10.1002/joc.6770
- Self-Organizing Maps Identify Windows of Opportunity for Seasonal European Summer Predictions J. Carvalho-Oliveira et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.844634
- Recent Strengthening of the ENSO Influence on the Early Winter East Atlantic Pattern J. Hou et al. 10.3390/atmos14121809
- Spatio‐temporal patterns of snow in the Catalan Pyrenees (NE Iberia) J. Bonsoms et al. 10.1002/joc.7147
- Temperature and salinity trends in the northern limit of the Canary Current Upwelling System P. Otero et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165791
- Influence of the North Atlantic oscillation on the atmospheric levels of benzo[a]pyrene over Europe P. Jiménez-Guerrero & N. Ratola 10.1007/s00382-021-05766-0
- North Atlantic Oscillation contributes to the subpolar North Atlantic cooling in the past century Y. Fan et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06847-y
- Tracking westerly wind directions over Europe since the middle Holocene H. Hu et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34952-9
- Modes of climate variability: Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene A. Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103286
- Understanding the Atlantic influence on climate and vegetation dynamics in western Iberia over the last 2000 years R. Santos et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108796
- Unparalleled EA-like leading mode of variability in the early 20th century highlights the need for understanding non-stationarity in the North Atlantic climate system A. Halifa-Marín et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107796
- Extreme summer temperature anomalies over Greenland largely result from clear-sky radiation and circulation anomalies M. Blau et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01549-7
- The vanishing and the establishment of a new ecosystem on an oceanic island – Anthropogenic impacts with no return ticket C. Ritter et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154828
- Food-web dynamics in the Portuguese continental shelf ecosystem between 1986 and 2017: Unravelling drivers of sardine decline D. Szalaj et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107259
- Causal relationships and predictability of the summer East Atlantic teleconnection J. Carvalho-Oliveira et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-1561-2024
- Large-Scale Climatic Patterns Have Stronger Carry-Over Effects than Local Temperatures on Spring Phenology of Long-Distance Passerine Migrants between Europe and Africa M. Remisiewicz & L. Underhill 10.3390/ani12131732
- Changing summer precipitation variability in the Alpine region: on the role of scale dependent atmospheric drivers K. Haslinger et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05753-5
- Dynamic processes determine precipitation variability in Eastern Central Europe since the Last Glacial Maximum S. Warken et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01876-9
- The catastrophic floods in the Guadiana River basin since 1500 CE N. Bravo-Paredes et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149141
- Persistent Model Biases in the Spatial Variability of Winter North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation Q. Tao et al. 10.1029/2023GL105231
- The role of teleconnection patterns in the variability and trends of growing season indices across Europe P. Craig & R. Allan 10.1002/joc.7290
- Speleothem Records from the Eastern Part of Europe and Turkey—Discussion on Stable Oxygen and Carbon Isotopes Z. Kern et al. 10.3390/quat2030031
- The signature of the main modes of climatic variability as revealed by the Jenkinson‐Collison classification over Europe J. Fernández‐Granja et al. 10.1002/joc.8569
- Identifying imprints of externally derived dust and halogens in the sedimentary record of an Iberian alpine lake for the past ∼13,500 years – Lake Peixão, Serra da Estrela (Central Portugal) J. Moreno et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166179
- Examining the North Atlantic Oscillation, East Atlantic Pattern, and Jet Variability since 1685 J. Mellado-Cano et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0135.1
- Representation of Modes of Atmospheric Circulation Variability by Self‐Organizing Maps: A Study Using Synthetic Data J. Stryhal et al. 10.1029/2023JD039183
- A 2,000-year Bayesian NAO reconstruction from the Iberian Peninsula A. Hernández et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71372-5
- Seasonal predictions of energy-relevant climate variables through Euro-Atlantic Teleconnections I. Cionni et al. 10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100294
- Wave Climate Variability along the Coastlines of Senegal over the Last Four Decades M. Samou et al. 10.3390/atmos14071142
- Dampened predictable decadal North Atlantic climate fluctuations due to ice melting C. Martin-Puertas et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01145-y
- Variations in Monthly Maximum Gust Speed at St Mary's, Isles of Scilly (UK) M. Masina et al. 10.1029/2022EA002380
- The role of blocking circulation and emerging open water feedbacks on Greenland cold‐season air temperature variability over the last century T. Ballinger et al. 10.1002/joc.6879
- Impact of tropical SSTs on the late-winter signal over the North Atlantic-European region and contribution of midlatitude Atlantic I. Herceg-Bulić et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00493-1
- Reconstructing hydroclimate changes over the past 2500 years using speleothems from Pyrenean caves (NE Spain) M. Bartolomé et al. 10.5194/cp-20-467-2024
- Monthly North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Reconstruction Back to 1750 CE Using Artificial Intelligence Optimization F. Jaume-Santero et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0155.1
- The contribution of large-scale atmospheric circulation to variations of observed near-surface wind speed across Sweden since 1926 L. Minola et al. 10.1007/s10584-023-03525-0
Latest update: 26 Dec 2024
Short summary
This review presents new EOF-based monthly indices of the east Atlantic and the Scandinavian patterns covering the period from 1851 to present. The paper also includes a comparison with their analogous instrumental indices, provides insights into the reasons why different sources of data may give slightly different time series and demonstrates that using these patterns to explain climate variability beyond the winter season needs to be done carefully due to their non-stationary behaviour.
This review presents new EOF-based monthly indices of the east Atlantic and the Scandinavian...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint