CAMELS-FI: hydrometeorological time series and landscape properties for 320 catchments in Finland

Abstract. Comprehensive, large sample hydrological datasets, such as CAMELS (Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for Large-sample Studies), have provided the basis for advances in many aspects of hydrological research in recent years. They can be utilised for several purposes, such as training data-driven hydrological models, comparisons between regions dominated by different types of hydrological processes and testing of general validity of hydrological theories. The value of these datasets is in combining a multitude of data sources into one, easily accessible and usable, harmonised and high-quality package. We present CAMELS-FI, an extensive hydro-meteorological dataset for 320 catchments in Finland. It combines hydrological and meteorological time series with biophysical and human influence catchment attributes in a format that enables comparisons between catchments within the dataset but also between earlier CAMELS datasets. CAMELS-FI includes a diverse set of catchments with human influence varying from near natural to heavily regulated. CAMELS-FI is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15853357 (Seppä et al., 2025).