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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ESSDD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Earth System Science Data Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ESSDD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1866-3591</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/essd-2026-473</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Spectral correction factors for the removal of glint perturbations in above-water radiometry</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bulgarelli</surname>
<given-names>Barbara</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-2469</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>D'Alimonte</surname>
<given-names>Davide</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zibordi</surname>
<given-names>Giuseppe</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-1828</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kajiyama</surname>
<given-names>Tamito</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Aequora, Lisbon, Portugal</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Southeastern Universities Research Association, Washington, DC 20005, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Barbara Bulgarelli et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2026-473/">This article is available from https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2026-473/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2026-473/essd-2026-473.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2026-473/essd-2026-473.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Spectral correction factors for the removal of glint perturbations in above-water radiometric measurements are theoretically computed for representative inland, coastal and open-ocean waters, accounting for spectral and atmospheric dependences. The simulation framework relies on the measurement protocol adopted by AERONET-OC and endorsed by the ocean color community to support the validation of satellite aquatic radiometric products. The theoretical computation of the correction factors, here termed &lt;em&gt;glint correction factors &lt;/em&gt;or&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;-factors&lt;/em&gt;, is performed in the 340&amp;ndash;1020 nm spectral range by coupling &lt;em&gt;i.&lt;/em&gt; a highly accurate plane-parallel scalar code to simulate the angular distribution of the spectral sky-radiance impinging at the water surface, with &lt;em&gt;ii.&lt;/em&gt; a three-dimensional Monte Carlo code to model radiance reflections at a wind-roughened water surface. The impact of glint due to sky-radiance originating from the sun region (conventionally termed &lt;em&gt;sun-glint&lt;/em&gt;) is separately discussed. Computed glint correction factors&amp;mdash;for both the total sky radiance and its sole diffuse component&amp;mdash;are available at Zenodo (&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20609990&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20609990&lt;/a&gt;).</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="24"/></counts>
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