@Article{essd-2026-287,
AUTHOR = {Forster, P. M. and Walsh, T. and Smith, C. and Lamb, W. F. and Lamboll, R. and Cassou, C. and Hauser, M. and Hausfather, Z. and Lee, J.-Y. and Palmer, M. D. and von Schuckmann, K. and Slangen, A. B. A. and Szopa, S. and Trewin, B. and Yun, J. and P. Gillett, N. and Jenkins, S. and Matthews, H. D. and Raghavan, K. and Ribes, A. and Rogelj, J. and Rosen, D. and Zhang, X. and Allen, M. and M. Andrew, R. and Atkinson, C. and Betts, R. A. and Bombelli, A. and Burgess, S. N. and Cheng, L. and Claxton, H. E. and Friedlingstein, P. and Fr\"olicher, T. L. and Domingues, C. M. and Gasser, T. and Gregory, C. H. and Hoesly, R. M. and Huppmann, D. and Ishii, M. and Kadow, C. and Karwat, A. and Kennedy, J. and Killick, R. E. and Kovilakam, M. V. M. and Krummel, P. B. and Lan, X. and Lamarque, J.-F. and Lin\'e, A. and Mart\'{\i}n-M\'{\i}guez, B. and Monselesan, D. P. and Morice, C. and M\"uhle, J. and Mussak, P. and Peters, G. P. and Pirani, A. and Pongratz, J. and Rigby, M. and Rohde, R. and Savita, A. and Seneviratne, S. I. and Smith, S. J. and Taha, G. and Tassone, C. and Thorne, P. and Wells, C. and Western, L. M. and van der Werf, G. R. and Wijffels, S. E. and Zecchetto, M. and Zhong, J. and Zhang, X. and Masson-Delmotte, V. and Zhai, P.},
TITLE = {Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence},
JOURNAL = {Earth System Science Data Discussions},
VOLUME = {2026},
YEAR = {2026},
PAGES = {1--87},
URL = {https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2026-287/},
DOI = {10.5194/essd-2026-287}
}