The consumption-based carbon emissions dataset for deforestation provides an important perspective for developing effective emission mitigation policies. However, existing datasets are largely limited to national-scale and lack spatially explicit, high-resolution data at the global level. Here, we present a global, gridded dataset of consumption-based deforestation carbon emissions at 1 km resolution for 2001–2020. The dataset integrates spatial information on road networks, deforestation, and forest carbon fluxes with country-level global trade statistics. Our dataset shows that trade-related deforestation emissions amount to 39.6 Gt CO<sub>2</sub>e, constituting 31.8 % of global deforestation emissions. This new dataset fills a critical gap in spatially explicit consumption-based deforestation emissions data, and supports the development of targeted mitigation strategies from the consumer perspective. It also provides a valuable input for climate and carbon cycle models to assess the contribution of consumption-driven deforestation to global warming. Datasets are available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28091879" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28091879</a> (Tang et al., 2024).