the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Partitioning of water and CO2 fluxes at NEON sites into soil and plant components: a five-year dataset for spatial and temporal analysis
Abstract. Long-term time series of transpiration, evaporation, plant photosynthesis, and soil respiration are essential for addressing numerous research questions related to ecosystem functioning. However, quantifying these fluxes is challenging due to the lack of reliable and direct measurement techniques, which has left gaps in the understanding of their temporal cycles and spatial variability. To help address this open challenge, we generated a dataset of these four components by implementing five (conventional and novel) approaches to partition total ET and CO2 fluxes into plant and soil fluxes across 47 NEON sites. The final dataset (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191876) spans a five-year period and covers various ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural terrain. This is the first comprehensive dataset covering such a wide spatial and temporal distribution. Overall, we observed good agreement across most methods for ET components, increasing the reliability of these estimates. Partitioning of CO2 components was found to be less robust and more dependent on prior knowledge of water-use efficiency. This dataset has several potential future applications, such as addressing critical questions regarding the response of ecosystems to extreme weather events, which are expected to become more severe and frequent with climate change.
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Status: open (until 08 Sep 2024)
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RC1: 'Comment on essd-2024-272', Anonymous Referee #1, 28 Aug 2024
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This article describes a data set on water and CO2 fluxes that are partitioned into the underlying processes evaporation(E)/transpiration(T) and assimilation(GPP)/respiration(R), respectively. It covers a wide range of ecosystems across North America making use of the measurements at 47 NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network) sites over a period of five years. These data are relevant for the evaluation and calibration of earth system models and other local- to regional-scale models that predict the evolution of ecosystems, weather and climate. The study area and input data are described in sufficient detail. The methods section describes the partitioning algorithm in order to disentangle the net fluxes from eddy-covariance, the pre- and post-processing of the data, including gap-filling. The final data set is made available on zenodo and the structure of this dataset is also described in this article, including the variable names and units. It has a substantial size of 2.2 GB. The source code used for the application of the flux partitioning is available on a github repository. This rather descriptive part of the manuscript is followed by a comparative analysis (section 5), an exploration of potential research opportunities (section 6) and conclusions, which highlight the relevance and value of these data but also indicate the limitations and uncertainty.
Overall, this article describes highly relevant and unique data that may be used in many ways in the field of earth system sciences. The article itself is appropriated and of very high quality and is recommended for publication in ESSD.
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-272-RC1
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Partitioning of water and CO2 fluxes at NEON sites into soil and plant components: a five-year dataset for spatial and temporal analysis Einara Zahn and Elie Bou-zeid https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191876
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