the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
25 Jan 2021
25 Jan 2021
Hydrometeorological dataset of West Siberian boreal peatland: a 10-year record from the Mukhrino field station
- 1Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628012, Russia
- 2Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological System SB RAS, Tomsk, 634055, Russia
- 3Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- 4V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
- 5A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Moscow, 119071, Russia
- 6A. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Moscow, 119017, Russia
- 1Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628012, Russia
- 2Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological System SB RAS, Tomsk, 634055, Russia
- 3Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- 4V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
- 5A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Moscow, 119071, Russia
- 6A. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Abstract. Northern peatlands represent one of the largest carbon pools in the biosphere but the carbon they store is increasingly vulnerable to perturbations from climate and land-use change. Meteorological observations taken directly at peatland areas in Siberia are unique and rare, while peatlands are characterized by a specific local climate. This paper presents a hydrological and meteorological dataset collected at the Mukhrino peatland, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Russia, over the period of 8 May 2010 to 31 December 2019. Hydrometeorological data were collected from stations located at a small pine-shrub-Sphagnum ridge and Scheuchzeria-Sphagnum hollow at ridge–hollow complexes of ombrotrophic peatland. The monitored meteorological variables include air temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, incoming and reflected photosynthetically active radiation, net radiation, soil heat flux, precipitation (rain) and snow depth. A gap-filling procedure based on the Gaussian process regression model with an exponential kernel was developed to obtain continuous time series. For the record from 2010 to 2019, the average mean annual air temperature at the site was −1.0 °C, with the mean monthly temperature of the warmest month (July) recorded as 17.4 °C and for the coldest month (January) −21.5 °C. The average net radiation was about 35.0 W m−2, and the soil heat flux was 2.4 and 1.2 W m−2 for the hollow and the ridge sites, respectively.
The presented data are freely available through Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/record/4323024, last access: 15 December 2020) and can be used in coordination with other hydrological and meteorological datasets to examine the spatio‐temporal effects of meteorological conditions on local hydrological responses across cold regions.
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Egor Dyukarev et al.
Status: closed
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RC1: 'Comment on essd-2020-391', Anonymous Referee #1, 08 Apr 2021
This manuscript provides a detailed description of the valuable hydrometeorological dataset of west Siberian boreal peatland, which is in general interesting to me. But this dataset includes only two sites and the content should be further discussed.
Comments:
- Line 39: replace “C” with “Carbon”
- Line 42: in the citation, it writes “the area of southern-taiga wetlands is estimated at 12.02 Mha at the total wetland area percentage in the subzone estimated at 28%”, here in this manuscript, “Large peatland systems in Western Siberia occupy about 28% of the area”, are wetland and peatland mean the same thing? Please give a clear description of peatland in the beginning.
- Line 44: “Only a few modern hydrometeorological datasets are available for the Northern part of Russia”, in the citation of Bioke et al., 2019, the research study on a high Arctic permafrost site in the Svalbard archipelago, which is a disputed area.
- Line 69: “described in (Lamentowicz et al., 2015)”. Please rewrite this part.
Line 71. “described by (Alekseychik et al., 2017)”. Please rewrite this part
- Line 208: “South-south-east winds prevail at the observation site.” But according to Fig. 6, south-south-west winds prevail at the observation site.
- Figure 1. Please redraw this figure, which should include a large area with local magnification. Map of peatland distribution is also suggested to include.
- In the supplement figures, uniform color in one figure is suggested. Figure S20, in the caption “Top panel: 1-hourly observations using rain gauge, 2-ERA5-Land reanalysis data”, and in figure “Mod and Obs”, they don’t match each other.
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RC2: 'Comment on essd-2020-391', Anonymous Referee #2, 09 Apr 2021
This paper is a rarity in its completeness and excellence. As a data description paper, it does an outstanding job of describing all aspects of the dataset expertly. The site is described well, the instrumentation is all thoroughly cataloged, the data are available via the links provided, and summary statistics are presented clearly and completely. The scientific conclusions would be insufficient for other research journals, but again, as a data introduction paper, this is an excellent piece. I recommend publication as-is.
-
AC1: 'Reply on Reviewers Comment on essd-2020-391', Egor Dyukarev, 04 May 2021
We thank anonymous Reviewers for evaluating our manuscript. Below we list our responses to each comment. We have updated Figure 1 (and figures at the Supplementary), and have rewritten text according to a specific reviewer’s comments.
Reviewer 1 Comments:
o Line 39: replace “C” with “Carbon”
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 42: in the citation, it writes “the area of southern-taiga wetlands is estimated at 12.02 Mha at the total wetland area percentage in the subzone estimated at 28%”, here in this manuscript, “Large peatland systems in Western Siberia occupy about 28% of the area”, are wetland and peatland mean the same thing? Please give a clear description of peatland in the beginning.
Reply:
Peatlands (ecosystems with long-term accumulation of organic matter) represent half of the Earth’s wetlands and cover 3% of the global total land area (Wetlands International). West Siberian peatlands are wetlands representing a long-term carbon dioxide sink and global methane source since the early Holocene (Sheng et al., 2004).
o Line 44: “Only a few modern hydrometeorological datasets are available for the Northern part of Russia”, in the citation of Bioke et al., 2019, the research study on a high Arctic permafrost site in the Svalbard archipelago, which is a disputed area.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 69: “described in (Lamentowicz et al., 2015)”. Please rewrite this part.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 71. “described by (Alekseychik et al., 2017)”. Please rewrite this part
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 208: “South-south-east winds prevail at the observation site.” But according to Fig. 6, south-south-west winds prevail at the observation site.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Figure 1. Please redraw this figure, which should include a large area with local magnification. Map of peatland distribution is also suggested to include.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o In the supplement figures, uniform color in one figure is suggested. Figure S20, in the caption “Top panel: 1-hourly observations using rain gauge, 2-ERA5-Land reanalysis data”, and in figure “Mod and Obs”, they don’t match each other.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
Status: closed
-
RC1: 'Comment on essd-2020-391', Anonymous Referee #1, 08 Apr 2021
This manuscript provides a detailed description of the valuable hydrometeorological dataset of west Siberian boreal peatland, which is in general interesting to me. But this dataset includes only two sites and the content should be further discussed.
Comments:
- Line 39: replace “C” with “Carbon”
- Line 42: in the citation, it writes “the area of southern-taiga wetlands is estimated at 12.02 Mha at the total wetland area percentage in the subzone estimated at 28%”, here in this manuscript, “Large peatland systems in Western Siberia occupy about 28% of the area”, are wetland and peatland mean the same thing? Please give a clear description of peatland in the beginning.
- Line 44: “Only a few modern hydrometeorological datasets are available for the Northern part of Russia”, in the citation of Bioke et al., 2019, the research study on a high Arctic permafrost site in the Svalbard archipelago, which is a disputed area.
- Line 69: “described in (Lamentowicz et al., 2015)”. Please rewrite this part.
Line 71. “described by (Alekseychik et al., 2017)”. Please rewrite this part
- Line 208: “South-south-east winds prevail at the observation site.” But according to Fig. 6, south-south-west winds prevail at the observation site.
- Figure 1. Please redraw this figure, which should include a large area with local magnification. Map of peatland distribution is also suggested to include.
- In the supplement figures, uniform color in one figure is suggested. Figure S20, in the caption “Top panel: 1-hourly observations using rain gauge, 2-ERA5-Land reanalysis data”, and in figure “Mod and Obs”, they don’t match each other.
-
RC2: 'Comment on essd-2020-391', Anonymous Referee #2, 09 Apr 2021
This paper is a rarity in its completeness and excellence. As a data description paper, it does an outstanding job of describing all aspects of the dataset expertly. The site is described well, the instrumentation is all thoroughly cataloged, the data are available via the links provided, and summary statistics are presented clearly and completely. The scientific conclusions would be insufficient for other research journals, but again, as a data introduction paper, this is an excellent piece. I recommend publication as-is.
-
AC1: 'Reply on Reviewers Comment on essd-2020-391', Egor Dyukarev, 04 May 2021
We thank anonymous Reviewers for evaluating our manuscript. Below we list our responses to each comment. We have updated Figure 1 (and figures at the Supplementary), and have rewritten text according to a specific reviewer’s comments.
Reviewer 1 Comments:
o Line 39: replace “C” with “Carbon”
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 42: in the citation, it writes “the area of southern-taiga wetlands is estimated at 12.02 Mha at the total wetland area percentage in the subzone estimated at 28%”, here in this manuscript, “Large peatland systems in Western Siberia occupy about 28% of the area”, are wetland and peatland mean the same thing? Please give a clear description of peatland in the beginning.
Reply:
Peatlands (ecosystems with long-term accumulation of organic matter) represent half of the Earth’s wetlands and cover 3% of the global total land area (Wetlands International). West Siberian peatlands are wetlands representing a long-term carbon dioxide sink and global methane source since the early Holocene (Sheng et al., 2004).
o Line 44: “Only a few modern hydrometeorological datasets are available for the Northern part of Russia”, in the citation of Bioke et al., 2019, the research study on a high Arctic permafrost site in the Svalbard archipelago, which is a disputed area.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 69: “described in (Lamentowicz et al., 2015)”. Please rewrite this part.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 71. “described by (Alekseychik et al., 2017)”. Please rewrite this part
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Line 208: “South-south-east winds prevail at the observation site.” But according to Fig. 6, south-south-west winds prevail at the observation site.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o Figure 1. Please redraw this figure, which should include a large area with local magnification. Map of peatland distribution is also suggested to include.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
o In the supplement figures, uniform color in one figure is suggested. Figure S20, in the caption “Top panel: 1-hourly observations using rain gauge, 2-ERA5-Land reanalysis data”, and in figure “Mod and Obs”, they don’t match each other.
Reply:
This has been corrected.
Egor Dyukarev et al.
Data sets
Hydrometeorological dataset of West Siberian boreal peatland: a 10-year records from the Mukhrino field station Dyukarev, E., Filippova, N., Karpov, D., Shnyrev, N., Zarov E., Filippov, I., Voropay, N., Avilov, V., Artamonov A., and Lapshina, E. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323024
Egor Dyukarev et al.
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