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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ESSD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Earth System Science Data</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ESSD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Earth Syst. Sci. Data</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1866-3516</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/essd-1-7-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>CARINA: nutrient data in the Atlantic Ocean</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tanhua</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brown</surname>
<given-names>P. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Key</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften, Marine Biogeochemie, Kiel, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program; Princeton, University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>06</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2009 T. Tanhua et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/1/7/2009/essd-1-7-2009.html">This article is available from https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/1/7/2009/essd-1-7-2009.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/1/7/2009/essd-1-7-2009.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/1/7/2009/essd-1-7-2009.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Data on carbon and carbon-relevant hydrographic and hydrochemical parameters
from previously non-publicly available cruise data sets in the Arctic,
Atlantic and Southern Ocean have been retrieved and merged to a new
database: CARINA (CARbon IN the Atlantic). These data have gone through
rigorous quality control (QC) procedures to assure the highest possible
quality and consistency. The data for most of the measured parameters in the
CARINA data base were objectively examined in order to quantify systematic
differences in the reported values, i.e. secondary quality control.
Systematic biases found in the data have been corrected in the data
products, i.e. three merged data files with measured, calculated and
interpolated data for each of the three CARINA regions; Arctic Mediterranean
Seas, Atlantic and Southern Ocean. Out of a total of 188 cruise entries in
the CARINA database, 98 were conducted in the Atlantic Ocean and of these 84
cruises report nitrate values, 79 silicate, and 78 phosphate. Here we
present details of the secondary QC for nutrients for the Atlantic Ocean
part of CARINA. Procedures of quality control, including crossover analysis
between cruises and inversion analysis of all crossover data are briefly
described. Adjustments were applied to the nutrient values for 43 of the
cruises in the Atlantic Ocean region. With these adjustments the CARINA
database is consistent both internally as well as with GLODAP data, an
oceanographic data set based on the World Hydrographic Program in the 1990s
(Key et al., 2004). Based on our analysis we estimate the internal accuracy
of the CARINA-ATL nutrient data to be: nitrate 1.5%; phosphate 2.6%;
silicate 3.1%. The CARINA data are now suitable for accurate assessments
of, for example, oceanic carbon inventories and uptake rates and for model
validation.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="18"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
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</back>
</article>